Yonhap (Korea state news) :

The National Assembly voted Wednesday to demand President Yoon Suk Yeol lift emergency martial law.

Under the Constitution, martial law must be lifted when a parliamentary majority demands it.

Of the 300 members of parliament, 190 were present and all 190 voted in favor of a motion demanding the lifting of martial law. With the motion's passage, the martial law declaration is void, according to the parliamentary speaker's office. [1]

[1] https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20241204001651315

Despite the National Assembly's resolution to end martial law, the military stated that it would remain in effect until ended by the president

>Martial law will remain until the president lifts martial law"...Armored vehicles also seen in the city center

https://m.ytn.co.kr/news_view.php?s_mcd=0101&key=20241204013...

  • fwip
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Yoon has now announced the lifting of martial law, and the military has withdrawn, according to BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn38321180et?post=asset%3A8353...
Seems like everybody's staking out all-in positions here. Those military officials are certainly aware of what generally happens to perpetrators of failed coups.
> Those military officials are certainly aware of what generally happens to perpetrators of failed coups.

They're following the law. The Constitution obligates the President to lift martial law after the National Assembly nullifies it.

The question is then what the Constitution says about a president who fails to execute his constitutional obligations, such as lifting martial law once it is nullified. Is there an impeachment process for a constitutional violations or a faster solution.

I don't even know if there is a faster route than impeachment in the US system.

> Is there an impeachment process for a constitutional violations

There's an impeachment process. Creating a separate, faster one for constitutional violations is just inviting trouble.

If I recall correctly, I thought there was some legal provision in the US for the military to disobey unconstitutional orders. If it doesn't exist de jure, I suppose it always exists de facto, both in the US and elsewhere.

I think it is always interesting when the curtain gets pulled back to reveal how all of our political systems and norms simply overlay the fact that power is the ultimate law of the land.

As a retired military officer, disobeying illegal orders is expected. An order to commit a war crime is itself a crime, not a lawful order.

The sticky part comes in when the venue for determining the legality of the order often then becomes one's own court-martial and resulting appeals. I'm not sure how much case law there is on the subject.

This is further complicated by a history (yes, in the US) of not just failing to prosecute obvious war criminals, and of pardoning many who do somehow manage to get convicted, but wide swaths of the population treating them as heroes. There are recent examples, but look at how we treated those with the most direct culpability for the My Lai massacre, and further, how the guy who took direct action to stop it got treated—this stuff goes back quite a bit, we pretty consistently don't just tolerate but coddle war criminals, so... risk disobeying the illegal order and maybe get treated like a villain, or become an actual villain but good odds you get hero treatment?

The law is arguably not what's written, but what actually happens, and analyzed that way our laws about war crime are complicated.

  • jp_nc
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The recent SCOTUS decision in the US will make this endlessly complicated. If the illegal order is deemed an official act, SCOTUS has said POTUS has liability. So does the military carry out an illegal act (which can’t be illegal), or refuse and face charges of insubordination?
Part of what makes this so obviously a fucked-up decision is that now some poor E-3 can easily be prosecuted for egregiously-illegal horse-shit while the "buck stops here" fucking President who ordered it is untouchable.

Like, if it's not plainly an awful decision on its face (and god, it so very is) then the fact that just about every plausible application of it looks something like that, as far as who can and cannot be held responsible for their actions, should demonstrate that the decision is, in the highest ideal of what it means to be American, deeply un-American.

If the President directly orders the military to arrest politicians and citizens, that is clearly illegal.

The stumbling block is if the President invokes the Insurrection Act. Which is a bit of a gray area.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurrection_Act_of_1807

> I thought there was some legal provision in the US for the military to disobey unconstitutional orders

It's less a legal provision than a consequence of humans being the interface of the law. So while there is, in theory, a duty to disobey, there is also a presumption of lawfulness of orders [1][2].

[1] https://ucmjdefense.com/resources/military-offenses/the-lawf...

[2] https://warontherocks.com/2017/07/when-can-a-soldier-disobey...

Rule 916(d) in the Manual for Courts-Martial, quoted in your second source, is really the pull quote here:

> It is a defense to any offense that the accused was acting pursuant to orders unless the accused knew the orders to be unlawful or a person of ordinary sense and understanding would have known the orders to be unlawful.

So for those non-military reading, while it's almost always a bad idea to try to sea-lawyer your way out (though some court challenges have worked), you also are expected to use "ordinary sense and understanding" to reject orders like "go massacre those clearly unarmed noncombatants." But if it's not as cartoonishly obvious as that, there's a good chance you will have to defend your actions at a court-martial, and the legality of the order will be down to the interpretation of the presiding military judge and appellate courts.

But that covers only the case where the accused obeyed an unlawful order. It does NOT cover the case where the accused REFUSED an unlawful order.
Refusing an ambiguously-lawful order would, under that source, trigger a prosecution or nonjudicial punishment under UCMJ Article 92 - Failure to obey a lawful order or general order. And it would need to be determined at trial and/or on appeal whether the order was lawful, because Article 92 requires the Government to plead/prove four things:

- That a member of the armed forces issued a certain lawful order;

- That the accused had knowledge of the order; and

- That the accused had a duty to obey the order; and

- That the accused failed to obey the order.

If the order is deemed unlawful by the military judge or appellate court, the case must be dismissed, because the Government has failed to allege an offense.

Ah, that clarifies things. Thanks!
  • neves
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And always remember the old quote: militar justice is to justice as militar music is to music
In the oath officer's swear, it is exclusively to the Constitution - with no mention of anything but - swearing to protect against enemies foreign and domestic.

Interestingly the oath for enlisted does include a section on obeying the President, subject to the military Code.

There was a YouTube video from Ward Carroll, a "veteran F-14 Tomcat radar intercept officer, writer, and military commentator", that ultimately deals with this question, though it does so only after establishing a fair amount of background detail.

And while on the face of it, this video would appear to jump headlong into a hot button political discussion... it's actually very calm, collected, and appears to be striving to provide an objective analysis from a military perspective about just these issues.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEZ3JSOvY2s

This article addresses the issue. The stumbling block is something called the Insurrection Act.

https://www.military.com/daily-news/2024/07/12/what-happens-...

  • exe34
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it's interesting that very few people would admit this, that society is founded upon violence.
Violence is a big part of it, but I used the word power specifically because I think it is more accurate.

Violence is a major form of power, but so are utility and persuasion.

You can persuade or pay people to things that you can't threaten or force them into.

  • exe34
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> You can persuade or pay people to things that you can't threaten or force them into.

Any examples? Beyond immaterial things like respect/love/etc?

Sure. One example is when you have inferior force. You cant force someone to do something with threats, but you can pay them to do something.

Another example is when the cost of violence is high. If have two people with guns, or MAD scenarios, violence isnt an effective way to get what you want, so payment can be better.

The last example and simplest is if you need a service and the other party simply chooses destruction over acquiescence to violence. If a doctor would rather die than be forced to treat you, your violence is useless, and payment would be much better.

I tried to give simple human level examples, but they can also be scaled up to groups and states.

  • exe34
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These are all interesting examples, but they support the point rather than deny it. If you have an inferior force, usually you get invaded (see Ukraine). Even paying can still be done to support your opposition until they control the government (see banana republics). Either way, you no longer hold the monopoly on violence, somebody else does.

Guns and MAD are exactly the kind of violence society is founded upon. Ultimately you can't just stop paying tax or start driving illegal vehicles, because the state (usually) has a bigger gun than you. (In the case where it doesn't, you end up with something like Somalia or the mafia). MAD is the ultimate gun, not the absence of gun.

A doctor might be willing to die, but every man has a price he is not willing to pay - whether that's his child or a random child you pick off the street and make violent threats towards.

Payment is just a disguise and a convenience - the underlying order is still based on violence.

We just have to agree to disagree then. I think a huge part of the structure is violence, but not all of it. The fact that violence exist and is important does not negate the rest.

People with inferior violence and still have powers available.

This is obvious because two people can still conduct business even if they have guns pointed at each other's head. Two people can conduct business if neither of them have guns and a third party is a gun at both of their heads.

This means that there are powers beyond violence that can be used to influence others.

  • mriet
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See "Debt, the first 5000 years" by Graeber.

Debt exists because of (the threat of) violence. Money exists because of debt (.. is in fact debt). Modern society is based on our monetary system.

  • exe34
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it's the book that cemented my hunch.
they dropped the lingo but didn't do the homework
The declaration of martial law was already unconstitutional in the part that forbids something that is explicitly mentioned in the constitution (a meeting of the Parliament to request that the president lift the martial law). Which is probably why the members of the Parliament only has minor obstacles towards having their meeting.
>I don't even know if there is a faster route than impeachment in the US system.

There's section 4 of the 25th amendment, but it is untested.

As the saying goes- If you aim for the king, you better not miss
Which means that the president is ignoring the constitution. And so is the military.

Very much not good...

  • phire
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The military are technically correct here.

As the constitution is written, the nullification vote doesn't directly end martial law. It simply binds the president to withdraw martial law.

In hindsight, that might be a slight flaw, there doesn't seem to be any time limit or mechanism for what happens if the president doesn't. I'm not sure their constitution was written with an autocoup in mind.

In the end it wasn't an issue. The President did eventually withdraw martial law, I wonder what pressure was put on him to do so. And by who.

I’m not sure the military is ignoring the constitution. Correct me if I’m wrong, but I believe they’re supposed to follow the president’s orders.
Militaries in liberal democracies should protect the constitution, even if that means disobeying the president.
The thing is, if you're planning a coup with military backing, you don't do it when your most rule-abiding, law-respecting general is in town. You send that guy to guard the Alaskan border or whatever, and instead recruit a general who's a maverick rules-breaker and who gets on well with you personally.

So the military should respect the constitution, but when it comes to a coup you'll get whichever general respects the constitution the least.

I don't know much about coups actually work, but a general does not make an army.

A general that wants to stage a coup seems like they must still require the support of the troops.

Speaking anecdotally, every unit I've been in not a single man would follow the questionably illegal orders of any general unless they had full respect and confidence in that general, and typically the troops only have full respect and confidence in a subset of their immediate leaders (which are not typically generals). I guarantee a LARGE percentage of troops would treat the highest ranking general as an enemy combatant if their direct (low ranking) leaders who they respected convinced them that the general's orders were illegal or against their oaths. Soldiers don't die for generals, they die for each other, and "each other" is usually enlisted or low-ish ranking officers (maybe captain and below in the US). A professional and disciplined soldier will charge a hill risking certain death on the orders of a general, but a professional and disciplined soldier will not stage a coup on the orders of a general alone.

I agree that soldiers don't stage a coup on the orders of a general alone.

You need a general with likeminded officers, and a convincing excuse for the rank and file to go along with their officer's orders.

Something like "the election was stolen, the winners weren't legitimately elected, we've got to defend our country". It doesn't need to survive detailed scrutiny, a few hours is long enough for the major scrutineers to accidentally fall out of windows.

  • paxys
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Can't say about South Korea, but plenty of militaries, including in the USA, are obligated to reject unconstitutional orders.
Said military was also filmed live with empty pistols and training magazines on chest rigs, so it was clear that they were never on the President's side. SK has mandatory military conscription and so implication of waving around scary but empty guns was immediately understood and shared by local citizens.
I'm not an expert on South Korean constitutional law. But from the parts that others have quoted here, if the legislature declares an end to the martial law, that's the end of the martial law. The military should not then be obeying the president's orders to impose martial law, because the martial law is over.

In the US, military officers take their oaths to obey the constitution, not the president. I don't know if that's true in South Korea.

The Korean Constitution says that once the legislature declares an end to martial law, the President "shall comply". The military has to obey the President's orders until that time though, and 'shall comply' has two flaws: (a) it doesn't contemplate what happens if he doesn't and (b) it contemplates time passing, but doesn't specify the duration. These flaws are moot, because the President has complied.
  • pc86
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The President has said he will stand down martial law through the cabinet meeting.

My understanding is that the parliamentary vote itself is not binding, but requires essentially a rubber stamp by the cabinet. They can decline to do so and the President wouldn't be legally required to stand down. Regardless, 190-0 is an overwhelming statement and if I was represented by one of the 110 absent members I would have a lot of very serious questions for them.

It is my understanding that some members of parliament were having trouble making it in. It is also likely that they took the vote as soon as enough members were present to be legal, instead of waiting any longer for all the members of parliament to arrive. Of course, some may have taken their time in order to avoid voting on it.
No, the constitution mandates the president to stand down. The cabinet approval is just a procedural one to make the boundary clear between authorities. The supreme court's interpretation is that if they don't approve it within a reasonable time, the resolution will automatically take effect regardless of the cabinet.
This is now done, the cabinet met and lifted the martial law (despite the time being about 5 in the morning).
Last time I checked, access to the national assembly palace was being blocked : https://bsky.app/profile/sung-il-kim.com/post/3lcfskluuwc26

Any idea how and why it was unblocked ? Anyone with more context ?

EDIT: This is the first I cannot think of any reason for getting a downvote... ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

  • kijin
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The police kept the protesters out, but eventually let in most members of the national assembly and their staff after checking their ID.

Martial law is about using the military to control civilian activities. The police are civilian. Their order is to maintain peace, not to interfere with people who have legitimate business at the facility. If Yoon really wanted to preempt the national assembly, he should have sent in the military earlier.

It appears that the South Korean constitution has a few provisions relating to legislative immunity:

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Article 44

1. During the sessions of the National Assembly, no member of the National Assembly shall be arrested or detained without the consent of the National Assembly except in case of flagrante delicto.

2. In case of apprehension or detention of a member of the National Assembly prior to the opening of a session, such member shall be released during the session upon the request of the National Assembly, except in case of flagrante delicto.

Article 45

No member of the National Assembly shall be held responsible outside the National Assembly for opinions officially expressed or votes cast in the Assembly.

---

(from https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Republic_of_K... linked elsewhere in this thread; "flagrante delicto" is a legal term of art for "being caught in the act". These provisions are similar to ones found in Article I section 6 of the US constitution.).

Edit to give additional credit where it's due:

According to the US Library of Congress, the US Speech or Debate clause is derived from a similar provision in the English Bill of Rights of 1689 and was adopted as part of the US constitution without much discussion.

https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artI-S6-C1-3-...

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689

There are reports and photos of actual troops in the building, and reports and photos of people who definitely don't look like civilian police leaving the building. I think the bigger problem with attempting to preempt the national assembly is that the troops didn't particularly want to interfere with people that had legitimate business at the assembly either.
  • kijin
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Yeah, a few helicopters carrying troops touched down in the national assembly, but it seems they arrived too late and only waved their guns around half-heartedly. I think by the time they arrived, it was already clear which way the wind was blowing. They left soon after the vote took place.
There were videos of Assemblymen jumping the fence around the building, so it looks like the police were not letting assembly members enter.
  • kijin
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The blockade was rather inconsistent. Some entered through the gate, some jumped the fence. Some didn't make it through at all. But If the police really wanted to block the lawmakers from gathering, they would have guarded the fence as well. The police was clearly preoccupied with controlling the protesters instead.
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Article 77 of the Korean Constitution:

"1. When it is required to cope with a military necessity or to maintain the public safety and order by mobilization of the military forces in time of war, armed conict or similar national emergency, the President may proclaim martial law as prescribed by law.

2. Martial law shall be of two types, extraordinary martial law and precautionary martial law.

3. Under extraordinary martial law, special measures may be taken with respect to the necessity for warrants, freedom of speech, the press, assembly and association, or the powers of the Executive and the Judiciary as prescribed by law.

4. When the President has proclaimed martial law, he shall notify the National Assembly without delay.

5. When the National Assembly requests the lifting of martial law with the concurrent vote of a majority of the total members of the National Assembly, the President shall comply."

https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Republic_of_K... page 16

It sounds like the National Assembly just needs to meet & vote to counter this?
From Yonhap (Korea state news): "Activities related to National Assembly, political parties banned: martial law commander." [1] "Entry, exit from National Assembly blocked after declaration of martial law." [2]

[1] https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20241203013900315 [2] https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20241203013200315

Is he going to ban voting next?
I think the next step is just to jail anybody who might vote against him.
IDK why you are grey right now because his statements reported by CNN are basically a purging of the opposition party.

The entire reason he declared martial law was to eliminate the opposition.

Given the economics of that, it seems like it'd be pretty ineffective. It'd be easier to simply postpone elections indefinitely
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That is what martial law is all about: pausing democratic norms to deal with an emergency. Voting, public gatherings, a free internet ... it is open season.
What a time to be alive to see several major democracies in decline or turmoil all within the same time window.
"I'm sick of this"

-- Sepultura (1993)

  • debo_
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"What goes around... Comes around" — Sepultura (1996)
Is that even legal? Because if it is, that means the president can prevent martial law from ever being lifted. The whole constitution would be pointless.
What does legal matter if the guys holding the guns don't care about the law?
  • all2
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Suddenly the rationale of the 2nd Amendment in the US Constitution becomes clear.
> the rationale of the 2nd Amendment in the US Constitution becomes clear

About the one thing this situation does not need is armed randos taking matters into their own hands. Currently, Seoul is in a constitutional crisis. The President is required to lift martial law. He has not yet done so. If people on the streets started shooting at each other, he'd have legitimate reason to send in the military. Korea's lack of a 2nd Amendment is one of the things keeping this constitutional crisis from what would have been the stupidest civil war of the millenium.

GP was responding to a hypothetical situation where the military does not care about the law and supports the president unconditionally. In this situation does the 2nd amendment make sense?
No, because by resisting at all you are already criminal, so why does it matter that you are legally allowed to own firearms when 2A supporters insist that banning firearms does not limit access to firearms?

A tyrannical state will not care that you are "legally" allowed to own firearms, and rebels do not get rights.

Also, I'll believe the claim that 2A is to prevent tyranny when I see it, because most of the time when you ask someone who supports the 2nd amendment about slave revolts, you tend to find out how little they care about "tyranny"

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Consider the context into which the amendment was written; a very bloody war between Crown loyalists and separatists (all British subjects, mind you) had just been completed. The idea of a United States citizen was still a dream. That individuals owned and operated their own weapons was the sole reason the separatists won.

I'll point to a more recent example: the Los Angeles riots in 1992. Koreatown was protected by gun toting citizens, literally fending off the mob. (Whether we categorize the mobs as tyrannical is more pedantic than anything else, the men with weapons maintained their agency because of the threat of lethal force. Guns against a government yield the same end, maintaining agency when others may try to take it from you.)

Maybe when weapons were more limited in destruction. But, now the government has weaponry supremacy, and I don’t think you would want anybody to have access to artillery, fighter jets, etc.
The second amendment refers to a well-organized militia (which requires the average person to be able to own guns), not individuals taking things into their own hands.
I have bad news for you about which side of things a lot of the 2nd amendment fans are gonna be on if this comes to the US.

The history with actual cases of private arms being used to support or to resist government tyranny in the US can be generously described as "mixed".

It's also telling that so many instances like that, in the US and elsewhere, start with "... and then the good guys (or sometimes bad guys) seized a barely-guarded state armory". It's debatable how relevant private arms are to the resistance of tyranny anyway.

Foreign occupations are a whole other matter. When the call's coming from inside the house, plenty of your fellow "freedom-lovers" are helpfully using their liberty to liberate you from your liberty.

I always find it hilarious that people think the second amendment would matter much in a US civil war (or whatever internal conflict you want to imagine).

If the US military is united behind one group then that's that. If the US military is divided, then god help us caught in the middle.

Yeah, a non-divided military + police usually means a very short and decisive civil war, in observable modern cases. The exceptions tend to involve a divided armed forces, or extensive foreign interference on behalf of the rebels (see: Syria).

For some reason, folks like to cite US foreign intervention failures as proof motivated locals with rifles can beat the US military, but that's not really the right thing to look at, as a bunch of things about those situations are materially different from a civil war (plus there is in every case a ton more to the resistance's armament and materiel than some guys taking their old AKs out of the closet, dusting them off, and digging into their prepper-crates of MREs)

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Consider insurgency as a possible way a civil war would play out. Asymmetrical wars (or Small Wars) are very hard for conventional armies to fight. And even harder to win.
Given significant foreign support, sure.
Also what good are small arms against a government with tanks, fighter jets, drones, cluster bombs, napalm, attack helicopters, cruise missiles etc. Good luck with your AR15 :P
No it doesn't. People out in the streets brandishing their guns would only make the situation worse, not better. It's also worth noting that the 2nd Amendment didn't prevent a January 6 either.
A more interesting take is that 2nd didn't make it suceed. The protesters very well knew it would have been pointless to bring guns to a figher jet fight.
The 2nd amendment was added because the founding fathers didn't want a federal military. Instead, they wanted every state to have its own militia [1]. The interpretation that it means every private citizen can own a gun is modern not historic. It wasn't until the 2008 DC V Heller case that the right to firearms was actually established.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federalist_No._29

Absolutely incorrect. The state militias consisted of private citizens with their own arms who would organize when needed, not standing state armies with government issued arms.

Also, private gun ownership was the norm at the time.

Heller draws it's decision from historical reality and originalist philosophy

But remember, just like back in the founding, you can't own a cannon!

Just ignore all the privateer ships that were loaded with cannons.

> The state militias consisted of private citizens with their own arms who would organize when needed

The founders, in 1808, appropriated funding for arms to state militias. [1]. Previously the arming of militias was up to the individual states. Some would have chosen to just have private citizens bring their own arms. Others would have actually set aside a fund to bring those arms.

And that's blatantly apparent when you think about the wars fought after the revolution. Cannons had to come from somewhere and you'd not expect a private citizen to have procured one.

That was, in fact, one of the reasons George Washington disliked the idea of militias, because you'd be arming untrained and undisciplined citizens with weapons they'd never used before and expect them to somehow know how to operate them.

> To place any dependence on the Militia, is, assuredly, resting upon a broken staff. Men just dragged from the tender Scenes of domestic life; unaccustomed to the din of Arms; totally unacquainted with every kind of military skill, which being followed by a want of confidence in themselves, when opposed to Troops regularly trained, disciplined, and appointed, superior in knowledge and superior in Arms, makes them timid, and ready to fly from their own shadows ... if I was called upon to declare upon Oath, whether the Militia have been most serviceable or hurtful upon the whole, I should subscribe to the latter. -- George Washington

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militia_Act_of_1808

Washington had a good point in my opinion, but it was a strategic one, and one that that the authors of the 2nd amendment disagreed with.

The author is absolutely hated the idea of a standing army, and I think the Bill of Rights reflects this ideal over more practical concerns.

> you'd not expect a private citizen to have procured one

You should look up letters of marque and reprisal, where private citizens effectively owned entire warships.

> Heller draws it's decision from historical reality and originalist philosophy

Private gun ownership != the right to a private gun.

Of course. Private ownership itself is just explanation of the historical context, not proof that the right existed.

Having read Heller, the various drafts of the Bill of Rights, and some of the correspondence, I don't think anyone that has done the same can make an honest originalist argument against the private right.

In particular, I think the linguistic argument about militias relies on a neologistic definition that is particularly misleading.

People can make valid living constitution arguments against the second amendment all day and all night, but these seem particularly out of favor. I think this, more than anything else explains the Heller decision in 2008

Yup. For what it’s worth, I think Heller was spot on.
> Heller draws it's decision from historical reality and originalist philosophy

The "reality" in this sentence here is pretty solidly not accurate. The majority opinion in Heller asserted truths about the past that aren't born out by the historical record. Probably lifted straight from interest-group amicus briefs that agreed with what the majority was inclined to decide to begin with.

[EDIT] Whoops. I mean, that the above is often true in cases that cite history, even legal history, means it might still be true, but I was actually thinking of Bruen, where this happened to a degree that'd be comical if it weren't, you know, the Supreme Court.

I suppose even if it was meant that way (as an insurance against military coups), it wouldn't be of much use in this day and age anyway.
That's the differences of coup and martial law. Once he blocked the parliament, it became coup.
Definitely not legal. Because of this, it became coup not martial law.
> sounds like the National Assembly just needs to meet & vote to counter this

If the President is accusing "the country’s opposition of controlling the parliament, sympathizing with North Korea and paralyzing the government with anti-state activities," that vote will take place without the opposition.

(It's mindblowing they left this in their Constitution after the 80s.)

The leader of his own party reportedly called it unconstitutional and vowed to stop it, so I don't think his route to rigging a Parliamentary vote in his favour is an easy one.
> I don't think his route to rigging a Parliamentary vote in his favour is an easy one

The classic move is to block the legislature from assembling while one gets around to dissolving it.

Oh, I agree that via the use of force he can do what he likes, at least so long as that force is loyal to him and other forces aren't stronger.

It's just harder to create a veneer of the constitutional necessity of such a move when your own highest profile political allies apparently condemn it and pledge to "stop it with the people" instead of queuing up to rubber stamp it and do "this is a small problem with criminal elements in one party which is all resolved now" briefings to confused foreigners wondering who the real government of South Korea is.

Edit: reportedly the National Assembly has actually managed to hold a vote against it. Not sure how or what the constitutional quirks are, but that's probably going to make it considerably less likely the military unites behind the President...

This is looking stupider by the minute. You can't half ass a coup d'etat.
Yeah, feels like an act of desperation rather than a cunning plan. Didn't even get his own party on side, never mind influential foreign figures to recognise him as the legitimate leader, and it looks like troops who responded to his orders to attend Parliament didn't exactly follow them to the letter. Unanimous vote as well, so if anything it was any support he might have had in Parliament that was unable or unwilling to turn up.
The failed coup in Turkey comes to mind. It was a really strange one.
I thought the most recent coup in Turkey was actually a facade for the existing government to consolidate power? My understanding was that the ruling party just declared a coup took place then used that to round up a bunch of people
The list of countries with half-asses coup d'etat recently is growing very fast.

As a Brazilian, well, Bolsonaro is all over the news right now. Peru has had one recently too (it lasted for 6 hours or so). Going North, the US famously had one just some 4 years ago.

Yeah, you launch a half-assed coup d'etat, and the next thing you know you get arres-... er, re-elected legitimately.
Only in America.
We have the bigliest beer halls of all!
The standard constitutional remedy is to have martial law automatically expire after a few days (without being able to be imposed afterwards for a while, etc.) unless the parliament votes to confirm it. But apparently South Korea doesn’t have anything like that.
> standard constitutional remedy is to have martial law automatically expire after a few days (without being able to be imposed afterwards for a while, etc.) unless the parliament votes to confirm it

This is in practice useless. The time for action is while the usurper is conslidating power. After a few days, they've either won or lost.

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Yeah, as russia has shown any treaties all the way up to constitutions are only worth something if all power parties agree to respect them. Otherwise just a wishful thinking or food for academic discussions.
Just Russia?
Does the legislature have to meet in that specific building for it to legally count as in session?

Or can they meet anywhere they choose?

A question from the other side of the world: if the opposition is controlling the parliament, isn't that the majority and isn't the opposition controlling the president?
> if the opposition is controlling the parliament, isn't that the majority and isn't the opposition controlling the president?

You're confusing prime ministers in parliamentary democracies, e.g. the UK with presidents [1].

[1] https://www.britannica.com/story/whats-the-difference-betwee...

I think the point is, the term “opposition” only really makes sense in a parliamentary system. In a Presidential system like the US, there officially speaking isn’t an “opposition”. (I don’t even think all parliamentary systems officially have an “opposition” status for the largest party/coalition outside government.) But journalists tend to impose the term on non-US presidential systems, when they wouldn’t do it to the US.
> In a Presidential system like the US, there officially speaking isn’t an “opposition”

True, there's a minority and majority.

> journalists tend to impose the term on non-US presidential systems

Didn't President Yoon call them the opposition? Or is that a liberal translation?

The point still stands, if you control the parliament, aren’t you the majority and the other side is the opposition? Or how is it defined who is the opposition?
The president is the executive alongside the ministers. The opposition is the other parties that have an opposite view on things.
In a presidential system the president’s party is the government and the other parties are the opposition. Doesn’t matter how many seats in parliament anyone has.
The opposition is whoever is not in power. Anyone complaining about being locked out is clearly not in power, making them the de facto oppposition party regardless of official labels.
> point still stands, if you control the parliament, aren’t you the majority and the other side is the opposition?

In a parliamentary democracy, the governing coalition and opposition are clearly delineated. In a presidential system, a legislature controlled by a party different from the president tends to be referred to as an opposition legislature, e.g. the House is currently in opposition to Biden.

https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20241203-south-korea-p...

> The entrance to the National Assembly has been sealed, and MPs have been barred from entering the building, according to Yonhap.

National Assembly has been suspended by the military so they will have trouble meeting.

> Following Yoon’s announcement, South Korea’s military proclaimed that parliament and other political gatherings that could cause “social confusion” would be suspended

Are they required to hold the vote within the parliament building itself?
They're apparently (according to BBC) inside the building now anyway and waiting for the speaker to arrive and call a vote. Also special forces are there and landed helicopters on the roof, intent unclear.

Edit: vote complete, declaration of martial law is voted down. Now what?

Impeachment? Is that a thing there?
I'm more worried about the immediate matter of tanks on the streets.

If the tanks politely go back where they came from, maybe parliament could consider tweaking the constitution to prevent blockading the assembly building next time.

Edit: "The South Korean military says it will maintain martial law until it is lifted by President Yoon Suk Yeol, despite the nation's parliament voting to block its enforcement". That's a bug. "the government must lift martial law" as a result of the vote, but the government is apparently the president?

Sorry for the slight tangent, but I noticed the "conict" typo in your quote. Selecting article 77 in the pdf you linked to selects everything but the "fl" in "conflict". How odd.
That's PDF ligatures for you.
Probably got turned into some strange ligature by the typesetting program.

conflict vs conflict

Does that mean the precautionary kind doesn't give the government any extra power?
According to the Martial Law Act, there's an extra power by the martial law commander to move the military as they want.

Some translations say "guarding martial law" instead of "precautionary": https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_mobile/viewer.do?hseq=45785&type... "Once guarding martial law is declared, the martial law commander shall have authority over the administrative and judicial matters concerning the military of the area where martial law is declared."

But this time it was the emergency one.

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Can someone ELI5 if this is a huge deal (like declaring martial law would be in the west), or if this is the equivalent of a "government shutdown" when similar budget impasses occur in the US?
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Almost everyone in Korea is completely shocked, including most people who voted for him in the presedential elections. This is in a country where no one bats an eye even when sirens go off.
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There must be some rule on the internet where if some geopolitical thing happens anywhere in the world at least one person will blame Russia.
And a similar rule that at least one person will defend Russia, regardless of how truthful the accusations are. And in this particular case, NK troops fighting in a land war in Europe at Russia's side is a major geopolitical shift, whether you agree or not.
It’s a big shift, but from a NK/SK standpoint probably the bigger issue is what exactly NK got in exchange for the massive ammunition deliveries and the tens of thousands of troops they sent to die in Ukraine.

Whatever it is, it must be pretty big, perhaps advanced missile technology, maybe even new types of nuclear weapons. Either way it’s bound to significantly change the balance of power on the Korean Peninsula.

How about just basic energy inputs like fuel and fertilizer? This is a country that is so abysmally poor the state has a feces collection quota. Peasants must collect their daily dumps and give them to the state for use in the field or suffer the wrath of the local DPRK gangster.[0]

[0]https://www.rfa.org/english/news/korea/manure-02012022130916...

Perhaps that could have been true for the shipments of shells, but I can't see NK sending tens of thousands of troops to a meatgrinder that they have absolutely no stake in just for some fertilizer and oil. NK has the ability to demand much more strategic things and I'd be virtually certain that they have.
Also, “well being of people” < “military stuff”
> NK troops fighting

Still zero serious evidence of this.

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At this point it seems pretty likely tbh. Putin signed a new mutual pact with Kim earlier this year. There are videos of North Korean men receiving Russian military uniforms and signing forms in Sergeyevka. The US, Ukraine, NATO, and South Korea are all reporting incidences of North Koreans fighting and dying in the Kursk region. Putin has given wishy washy statements like "how we utilise the mutual pact is our business".
And another will blame the US president.
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At the same time, they're spread thin and their influence is actually waning.

A lot of African countries that kicked western forces out and started working with Wagner Group are now courting the US Military to come back in because Wagner has been getting their asses kicked by insurgent forces all across the continent.

Because of current alliances though it does very much feel like we're in the middle of a global armed conflict if you squint hard enough. It's just all being fought by proxies for now.

France is in the middle of losing the last of its colonial empire and Russia & China are trying to muscle in to fill that void, with varying success.

> France is in the middle of losing the last of its colonial empire and Russia & China are trying to muscle in to fill that void, with varying success

Nobody is crying for that in Africa

Someone's been watching too much Western Media propaganda
Which part do you think is wrong? Are there not Wagner mercenaries in Africa? Is Russia not working with Iran? Were Russian operatives not caught sabotaging infrastructure abroad?
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Perhaps but so have those running those "democracies".
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> Kremlin's sawing chaos in the democratic world

"President Yoon has taken an overwhelmingly pro-US policy compared to previous presidents," and his "PPP is fiercely anti-communist and advocates a hawkish policy against North Korea" [1]. With "many PPP politicians support[ing] South Korea having nuclear weapons on its own," this is not the man Pyongyang or Moscow want as dicator in Seoul.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_Power_Party_(South_Kore...

I doubt this has anything to do with anybody outside of South Korea, but this is precisely the sort of man adversarial states would want.

Think about what's going to happen next! You have an extremely unpopular leader trying to sieze power by force, presumably soon banning opposition parties and more.

It's going to create extreme discontent at the minimum, and civil war at a maximum. And once he's eventually overthrown, his allies and interests often become anathema to the next regime, and the people.

This is is like an enemy successfully carrying out a color revolution on fast forward.

> You have an extremely unpopular leader trying to sieze power by force, presumably soon banning opposition parties and more

By this logic America won when Assad won the Syrian civil war. In geopolitics, power trumps popularity.

Very ironic given the ruling party in SK is called "People Power".
more or less ironic than the official name of their northern neighbor, the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea?
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What about ism?
Assad had majority approval prior to the war [1] (can't find any more recent adversarial polls, which may be telling) and his family has been in power for decades. The comparison is inappropriate.

It's more akin to saying that states adversarial to the US won after the CIA overthrew a popular secular democracy in Iran, and installed a extremely unpopular puppet monarchy that was obseqious to the US.

In general maintaining power without relatively widespread support is quite difficult - probably even more so in the digital era which makes conspiracies so much easier to organise.

[1] - https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/jan/17/syrian...

> Assad had majority approval prior to the war (can't find any more recent adversarial polls, which may be telling) and his family has been in power for decades

"Some 55% of Syrians want Assad to stay, motivated by fear of civil war" is not 55% approval rating, it's 55% making the pragmatic choice against civil war.

> maintaining power without relatively widespread support is quite difficult

Strange claim in a thread about the Korean peninsula.

So protestors, and other politicians, rejected his claim of martial law - it's now over, and he will likely be arrested.

Seems there yet remains more to power than titles and declarations.

> he will likely be arrested

He hasn't done anything illegal. Being asked to resign or forced to by impeachment are more likely.

You should check out South Korea's history. Presidents ending up in prison or killed is a national tradition.

If there were a prediction market for this within 3 years, I'd expect the line to be around 70%. He just did a weird spin on the 'if you go after the king, don't miss' and missed.

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difficult seems like the right word. it's definitely not a walk in the park to run a brutal dictatorship like North Korea.
I don't think we can blame Moscow or Pyongyang, but I can't imagine they'd be unhappy about the leader of a prosperous wester-allied neighbouring democracy rejecting democracy with the short term outcome likely being him immediately deposed (probably taking a few fiercely anticommunist hawks down with him) or immediately ostracised by the international community
Russians, highly likely ))
Yes, Putin meddling in North Korea should be alarming to South Korea.
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Russia having better relationships with NK should have been expected by everyone since the start of sanctions rather than treated like a horrific surprise that nobody could have ever imagined. "The enemy of my enemy is my friend" and so on.
No. South Korea should be more alarmed about how US is treating their allies. Henry Kissinger quote: “It may be dangerous to be America's enemy, but to be America's friend is fatal.”
I strongly dislike Kissinger and his legacy, but apparently the full quote [1] doesn't imply being America's friend is fatal:

"Word should be gotten to Nixon that if Thieu meets the same fate as Diem, the word will go out to the nations of the world that it may be dangerous to be America's enemy, but to be America's friend is fatal."

Here Kissinger is advising Nixon not to let South Vietnam's dictator Thieu suffer the same fate as Diem (who was deposed and killed with the US support, or at least, the US turning a blind eye).

[1] https://skeptics.stackexchange.com/a/56471/30861

This is absolutely bonkers. South Korea is one of the most advanced countries in the world with a strong democratic track record at this point.

They are very proud of the country they built over just a few generations(and really since about 1990); no way they take this sitting down.

Advanced, sure, but the leadership has always been dodgy.

They've had seven leaders since 1993 (before which they really did have a military junta in power). Three of them ended up impeached or jailed for corruption or wrongthink [0], a fourth has just attempted to use the military to crack down on the opposition. This is more like what I expect from Argentina or Brazil than a fully fledged democracy with peaceful transitions of power, say France.

That said, the Economist has it at #22 on its Democracy Index [1], one of the worst "full democracies" but ahead of France #23, USA #29, Brazil #51.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_Korea

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economist_Democracy_Index

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The last martial law in South Korea was because of a coup d'état in 1979. No one can believe this is happening.
There's a recent video with what look to be armed forces (weapons visible, to be more exact) entering a building which is labeled as the Parliament's building [1], so I'd call this a big thing.

[1] https://x.com/BigBreakingWire/status/1863964015376089313

> President Yoon Suk Yeol declared an “emergency martial law,” Tuesday accusing the country’s opposition of controlling the parliament [...] Yoon — whose approval rating has dipped in recent months —

Seems like a coup.

> Yoon’s conservative People Power Party had been locked in an impasse with the liberal opposition Democratic Party over next year’s budget bill.

Yeah, just like in France where the government is expected to fall within the next two days. Not a reason to attempt to force the way: the fact opposition can actually sometimes fulfil its purpose which include blocking a budget is a normal thing in democracy.

Not just link in France. France is in the midst of a government fall, but this is something built into how they do democracy and so a new one is expected to form in a few months on the backs of their democratic process.

This is instead a rejection of the democratic process. I don't know enough about SK's internals to say if the democratic process is already dead because of corruption (as the leader claims), or if the leader is trying to kill the process using corruption as a scape goat - but everyone should strongly lean towards the later.

>Not just link in France. France is in the midst of a government fall, but this is something built into how they do democracy and so a new one is expected to form in a few months on the backs of their democratic process.

The longest a French Republic has lasted is 70 years. The fifth republic is today 66 years old. The ordinary can turn into the extraordinary in an afternoon.

Sure, but I seem to recall the leader of the last republic was De Gaulle. The first leader of the current republic was also De Gaulle. It was just him consolidating his political base.
> I seem to recall the leader of the last republic was De Gaulle. The first leader of the current republic was also De Gaulle.

No, De Gaulle created the V republic with a military coup [1]. There were troops all over France, including paratroopers in Fontainebleau at 60km from Paris [0], while the "président du conseil" of the 4th republic transmitted peacefully the power to De Gaulle, to mitigate a civil war.

Wikipedia:

"The May 1958 crisis (French: Crise de mai 1958), also known as the Algiers putsch or the coup of 13 May, was a political crisis in France during the turmoil of the Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962) which led to the collapse of the Fourth Republic and its replacement by the Fifth Republic led by Charles de Gaulle who returned to power after a twelve-year absence. It started as a political uprising in Algiers on 13 May 1958 and then became a military coup d'état led by a coalition headed by Algiers deputy and reserve airborne officer Pierre Lagaillarde, French Generals Raoul Salan, Edmond Jouhaud, Jean Gracieux, and Jacques Massu, and by Admiral Philippe Auboyneau, commander of the Mediterranean fleet. The coup was supported by former Algerian Governor General Jacques Soustelle and his activist allies.

The coup had as its aim to oppose the formation of Pierre Pflimlin's new government and to impose a change of policies in favor of the right-wing partisans of French Algeria."

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Resurrection

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_1958_crisis_in_France

De Gaulle was called by the president of the 4th republic to counter the military insurgents. De Gaulle had sufficient charisma and status to calm down the military.

When the military woke up again in 62 in Algiers, De Gaulle crushed them.

You got it reversed.

Well, the explicit demands of the 1958 coup was to put him in place, and in that sense it did succeed - now, whether or not he participated in the planning of it is basically a mystery, but it does seem plausible (even though there is, to my knowledge, no proof of this) simply on the basis that he was the direct beneficiary of it.

Additionally, during the 1958 coup itself he did basically give his support for it in the sense that he explicitly said he was "ready to assume the powers of the republic" if asked for (which is what the leaders of the coup demanded be done).

Thanks, that's also my understanding of the events.
> De Gaulle was called by the president of the 4th republic to counter the military insurgents.

Massu, who had gained prominence and authority when he ruthlessly suppressed Algerian militants, famously declared that unless de Gaulle was returned to power, the French Army would openly revolt.

> When the military woke up again in 62 in Algiers, De Gaulle crushed them.

Because then, the coup was directed against him!

It is a well known historical fact that de Gaulle did not liaise with the rebels in Algiers.

Rene Coty himself said he would resigned if the national assembly didn't pick him as a prime minister.

Then the national assembly vote him with a huge majority margin.

And finally, he wins the november election in a landslide.

So if a coup means that you get power by following all the rules and the decorum and win the election, then the term "coup" does not mean anything.

It was France avoiding the Spanish Civil war.
The... secret Spanish Civil War that happened in 1958?
I understand they meant it was France avoiding having an analogous event to the Spanish Civil War.
Regardless, the current fall of government there is just a call to start elections over again with some new representatives. That is very different from a coup. Of course we are watching things happen - a coup can happen to anyone at any time (including whatever country you live in!), but so far it doesn't look like that.
Or, as the quip goes, as soon as the bread gets too expensive in Paris.
SK's last presidential election in 2022 was very, very close (48.5-47.3), the closest in South Korean history.

Legislative elections take place at the midpoint between presidential elections, and the opposition kept their majority in 2024, so there was hardly a mandate, if anything the legislative elections indicated a rebuke.

Yoon Suk Yeol is the one of the most unpopular democratic heads of state with 19% approval and 72% disapproval.

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It's worth noting that it seems like he didn't talk to anyone about this and even the head of his party in the National Assembly said they would vote to overturn it.

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Even with his presidency ending, this is insane. In most developed, capitalist countries in the west, anything close to a coup is career suicide, even more so when this comes from the top without the support from media and general population.

You don't become the leader of a developed, stable, democratic nation by pulling crazy stunts like that.

Is there any other factor to influence or any big group that would benefit from such extreme measures?

The start of democracy in South Korea was not that long ago in 1988.

I do think he was acting by himself; he’s generally got weird political instincts. Part of how he got walloped in the legislative elections was by remarking that green onions were cheap normally because of his policies, when it turned out the supermarket he was electioneering at was running a 75% off sale on them. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/political-leeks-...

South Korea has had exactly one president in the modern democratic era who hasn’t been indicted after their term or impeached.

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Wasn't a new government elected but never allowed to take power due to Macron refusing to confirm them just a few months ago? Will that change now?
Not exactly.

There was a parliament election, with three blocks each gaining roughly a third of the seats.

The block that won the most seats (but not enough to have a majority) immediately declared they would never compromise/ally with anyone else. Essentially, if they were called on to form a government, they were almost certainly going to be immediately censured.

So Macron, rightly or wrongly depending on who you ask, decided to not call on them since he estimated it was bound to fail and waste time. Instead, he nominated someone from a (now) minor political force because, at least in theory, they were enough people willing to negotiate with them to form a majority. Looks like it didn't work in the end and now France will be stuck because no one is willing to compromise.

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No

Broadly Parliament is split into 3 camps, the left, the centr, and the right, all pretty much even. Any two could work together as a coalition and agree to a leader, but that is proving harder.

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The president attempted to block access to the National Assembly via police and military. The military administration's first order was to announce a ban on public gatherings and political activities and announce violators would be arrested without due process. This would have been a huge deal if it had been implemented even a few hours faster and the National Assembly were unable to convene.
Massive deal.

South Korea is a new democracy and sudden impositions of martial law harken back to the 1970s-80s when military rule existed.

Best case, this is a blatant attempt at a self coup d'etat.

Worst case, North Korea actually engaged in war.

Worst case, South Korea starts a war with North Korea so the president can cling to power.
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Are you sure that's a worst case scenario? Pyongyang has clearly decided to get their troops current live combat experience and is soliciting military assistance from a larger aggressive dictatorship, which is however very busy elsewhere right now.

That reason would be awful, and most likely the consequences too, but it's not readily obvious to me that the timing would be.

The South marching north would force China into the conflict and the West would very tentitatively stand by while South Koreans were being fed into a meat grinder. Should South Korea manage to unify North & South it would bankrupt them.

The North marching South would get little to no support from their allies and would be repelled rapidly before returning to the current status quo.

So yes, I am sure. Neither sides allies have any desire to be the agressor. Not to mention that simply starting a war to cling on to power might be the stupidest reason there is to start a war.

> Should South Korea manage to unify North & South it would bankrupt them.

What if they didn't do that (at first), but instead (as an intermediate step) annexed the north as a colony with its own economy but South Korean governorship; and then opened said colony to worldwide foreign aid?

This would be very similar to the short-term arrangement negotiated between West Germany and East Germany after the fall of the Berlin wall. For analogous reasons, West Germany didn't want to immediately absorb/unify with East Germany; instead, they held political and military stewardship over East Germany until it could be built back up.

There are all kinds of stories we can come up with to get countries out of economic trouble that's basically fictional to begin with, as long as enough other states agree to believe the new stories. The actual value held by a country is the people, natural resources, and real capital. The money part's just for book-keeping, in the end.
East Germany was a tenth the economic strength of West Germany. North Korea is a hundredth the strength of South Korea, and not because South Korea is far more advanced than West Germany.

It's one of the richest country in the world, right next to one of the poorest. Unification in any sense at this point is suicide by the South. The misery inflicted upon the southern Koreans will be immeasurable if both countries are unified. The leaders of both Koreas know this.

Isn’t the answer, then, to just give North Korea 10x as long as a “managed” colony before unification?

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Or, alternately, given that literally everything in NK would need to be rebuilt at some point... rather than "swallowing the elephant whole", they could take incremental bites: annex a few miles of North Korea into themselves; revitalize/gentrify that part; repeat. Slowly, over 50 years.

(How? At the end of the war, they'd do a census, figuring out where every NK citizen lived as of the end of the war. Then, for each annexation, anyone already living in the annexed area as of the end of the war, would automatically become a South Korean citizen. Anyone who moved to the area after the end of the war would not, and would instead be required to vacate northward, with the SK government compensating them for the [very low value of the] home they're being displaced from, per eminent domain.)

Of course, any NK citizen would be free to apply at any time for a South Korean visa — just like a citizen of any other country can. They wouldn't be especially prioritized.

And an NK citizen would also be equally free to apply for a visa to move to literally anywhere else — possibly as a refugee. SK would probably encourage this and even assist with it.

I am unsure of the ethics of conquering a state that is in the state of North Korea and then forcing the people (who are brothers and sisters of the South) to continue to live like that for a generation while their conquerers live (relatively speaking) like kings across the road.
They wouldn't be "forced to continue living like that." They'd be free to seek opportunity anywhere in the world. (Unlike today, where North Koreans are literally the only people in the world who are not allowed to leave their country.)

Remember that much of the reason North Korea is the way it is currently, is due to active suppression of many types of economic activity that would otherwise be happening naturally. There's a lot of economic "potential energy" in NK waiting to be unleashed — e.g. many NK entrepreneurs currently doing grey-market activity while hiding from the regime, who'd love to become reputable businesses and market their services in the open; many NK workers who'd love to take jobs in the inevitable call centers SK would build there (NK would instantly become to SK as the Philippines is to the US — a country full of native speakers of your language, that you can put in front of phones); etc.

Also, probably one of the first things to happen, as soon as it was allowed to happen, would be that North Korean land-owners would sell their land to South Korean farming conglomerates (at ridiculously low prices); those farming conglomerates would then come in and apply modern agriculture practices, and be growing 100x more food within the year than the NK farmers were able to grow on the same land area.

Yes, by default those SK agro-businesses would be growing for export ("extraction economy"), because SK could pay far more than NK could for the produce. But the NK government could just tax that economic activity — it's not an SK business, after all, but an NK-incorporated subsidiary of an SK business, subject to NK laws. The NK government could then use the tax revenue to turn around and buy the food grown by those businesses, to distribute it in social welfare programs. (Or they could just levy taxes directly in the form of produce, ala historical agrarian-economy taxation systems.)

(Interestingly, there should also be at least some things you can grow cheaply in NK but not SK, due to the latitude difference. SK is parallel to Spain/Greece; while NK is parallel to France/Northern Italy. Agro-businesses love expanding into these alternative growing regions to expand their TAM.)

All these positive things would happen quickly and easily (i.e. within a 3-year period), just by converting North Korea into a capitalist-market-economy + social-welfare state and enabling free trade between NK and SK (and between NK and everywhere else, too.)

You have so much confidence and trust that within three years the whole thing would be solved that I'm actually less inclined to believe you. Those people have been subjugated for close to a century by the Kim family. They don't have any desire to market their services in the open. They want food. The NK government can't just efficiently tax people. Everybody in the country works off bribes. You can't fix that immediately.

North Korea failing is a terrible prospect for South Korea.

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I mostly agree with what you say, but I'm concerned about the middle point.

By a curious geographical coincidence, neither North Korea nor North China nor North Post-USSR are known for their independent reality-based reporting and I take it as a given that North Korea would never start a war of aggression. If the North should ever march South (again) it will of course be as a completely righteous response against intolerable provocation and aggression from its eternal enemy, as confirmed by media duly approved by Moscow and Beijing.

They're looking more ready and eager to do that by the month, and with the present Global political situation, the respect for current status quo seems to be at a low.

China barely tolerates North Korea as it is and would certainly not approve (and possibly would not tolerate) any actual aggression from North to South.

If you perceive the respect (NK has) for current status quo is at a low then it is most likely that NK desperately needs food or fuel for the coming winter, for every other player in the world/region the desire for the status quo is at an all time high.

If we're just blindly speculating, why limit it to a tiny window of worst case outcomes. Political stunt? Strong message being sent to NK based on some intel that isn't public?

Obviously none of us know the details yet but there are clearly better possible outcomes than a full on coup.

S Korea was a laggard in the years after the war and their economy was modernized by a militaristic authoritarian government. The military authority was harsh but effective and only gave way to democracy in 1988. There is still a lot of sympathy for the authoritarian era.
Martial law typically involves the suspension of ordinary law and the imposition of direct military control, which for a relatively fresh democracy like South Korea doesn't sound like a nothing-burger exactly.

Makes me think of the Gwangju Uprising in 80s, which happened after martial law was instated, after a military dictator was put in place. IIRC, the US was also involved with the newly installed military junta.

Any realist assessment of the power structure in SK (in general, and much more so in the military) has to acknowledge the history and presence of US military in Korea.
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> Is that really as true as it used to be since COVID? A number of governments enacted quite astonishingly repressive measures

Zero countries in the West enacted anything resembling martial law. The only freedoms abridged were those of movement and assembly, and even then the penalty was being shut down or ticketed, rarely jail, never summary execution.

One could argue that the invocation of the Emergencies Act in Canada (in response to protests against COVID safety measures) resembles martial law. It abridged more than just freedoms of movement or assembly, including freezing personal and corporate bank accounts without due process. This is the most equivalent measure that Canada has to martial law, given that the Emergencies Act replaced the War Measures Act.
> One could argue that the invocation of the Emergencies Act in Canada (in response to protests against COVID safety measures) resembles martial law

I'd agree with this characterisation.

>> One could argue that the invocation of the Emergencies Act in Canada (in response to protests against COVID safety measures) resembles martial law

> I'd agree with this characterisation.

I consider it an occupation of the capital. If re-establishing public order by forcing lawbreakers to leave is martial law, then so be it. It needed to happen.

There have been successful long-running protests in Ottawa in the past, including encampments outside the national legislature, without any hard response. Sticking dozens or hundreds of trucks belching diesel fuels and blaring horns in the central part of the national capital for a month, and preventing police from keeping order, goes beyond any normal protest.

> It needed to happen.

This is independent of the claim that it didn't happen ("Zero countries in the West enacted anything resembling martial law"). We're just talking about whether martial law was imposed, not whether it was unjustified.

I was objecting to the characterization of the occupation of the capital city as being simply a 'protest'.
Ah, that's fair. I wrote "protest" not to downplay the severity of the situation but because I wanted to clarify that it wasn't enacted in response to COVID itself, which would probably be everyone's first guess (although that was also considered but rejected by the premiers).
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Saying it doesn't resemble martial law, and then immediately listing freedoms that were abolished, is a contradiction.

Rather than "freedom of movement and assembly", I'd argue that what we lost was "freedom of due process". Everyone was jailed, just in their own homes.

> Saying it doesn't resemble martial law, and then immediately listing freedoms that were abolished, is a contradiction

Your freedom of movement is always restricted around e.g. U.S. military installations. That isn't a contradition, it's an abridgement.

> what we lost was "freedom of due process". Everyone was jailed, just in their own homes

Not what jail means. Not what due process means. Plenty of people broke the restrictions, some might have gotten ticketed. For those who faced jail time, they had access to courts. That is due process. You don't get any of that under martial law.

No, I and everyone else was still able to leave our homes. We were free to assemble in large numbers outside. I (and many others) exercised free assembly rights to protest the murder of George Floyd, for example (not the riots... ironically the one example of somethimg resembling martial law being imposed, albeit belatedly and with great reluctance).

There was no curfew, particularly no curfew enforced by the military with threat of violence... ah, except during actual riots in a few cities.

Businesses were forced to close alongside many non-essential government services.

Nobody was jailed, not even in their own homes.

Enforcement was through ordinary civil means, not by actual soldiers pointing guns at you, unaccountable to civilian law.

you are right. people were free to protest and burn down police stations. It was people who wanted to walk on the beach or go surfing that had the guns pointed at them (albeit by police, not soldiers)
I went surfing... and had picnics in the park... and hiked up two mountains... during Covid... wtf?
Spain was close - you could only go outside to certain services, and within a radius of your registered address (the police could check your ID card).
> you could only go outside to certain services, and within a radius of your registered address (the police could check your ID card)

This isn't "close" to martial law.

No other freedoms were abridged. The consequence for breaking the rule were mostly fines. And those fines were subject to judicial review, which eventually found them unconstitutional [1].

Under martial law you don't get a court. You don't get a fine or to complain about it online. You get sent to jail or worse; someone checking IDs is going over the top.

[1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-57838615

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No, like five people in the west were convinced of that and they spent all their free time screeching about it on Twitter.

Everyone else knew the difference between masks and literal martial law.

Looking at the results from the last election I guarantee you that it was more than five people
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I don't know what type of narrative you're trying to spread, but considering FactCheck.org [1] had to dubunk martial law claims in 2020 considerably more than 5 people thought martial law was coming.

[1] https://www.factcheck.org/2020/03/martial-law-isnt-imminent/

You're moving the goalposts. There's a big difference between thinking martial law is imminent and thinking it's currently happening.
The whole pandemic, Libertarians in my state were screeching about government overreach in response to rules made by megacorporations, and will justify this omni- screech in my replies because the megacorp rules followed CDC guidance. Can’t make it up. Perhaps in other countries the government did severely restrict people, I can’t say as I wasn’t in other countries. If you can say, but also weren’t in other countries, perhaps examine that.
Illiberalism thrives on the far right and far left, news at eleven.
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> Australia made you submit a video of yourself at random to state authorities.

That was a single state government (South Australia), a state with only around 7% of Australia’s population. And it only applied to people in post-travel quarantine. It would be like if a single US state government (e.g. Florida, which is roughly the same percentage of the US population as South Australia is of Australia’s) introduced some controversial policy and then non-Americans were presenting it as “the US makes you…”, as if it were some nation-wide policy

> Yes, that's dystopic. Yes, making people do that for 14 days after traveling anywhere in the country is martial law in all but name only.

making people isolate after international travel during a global pandemic is not "martial law in all but name". this is an absolutely unhinged thing to think. please get some fresh air and get off Youtube and Rumble.

This was after domestic travel. It's martial law because your basic freedom of movement within the country was abridged without a trial or legal proceeding or any crime.

I don't watch youtube and don't know what rumble is. For those of us not terminally online, just witnessing reality is shocking enough.

> It's martial law because your basic freedom of movement within the country was abridged without a trial or legal proceeding or any crime

You're describing a suspension of habeus corpus, not martial law. (And even then, not accurately. Curfews have customarily been enacted for short periods of time without being considered a violation of due process.)

> short periods of time

15 days to slow the spread was widely supported.

Then it turned into two years (three years?) and people saw right through it.

> it turned into two years (three years?) and people saw right through it

You're still debating the merits of the policy. That's orthogonal to whether it was martial law.

> making people do that for 14 days after traveling anywhere in the country is martial law in all but name only

It's not. If we broaden to this definition, America has been under martial law since passports, border control and driver's licenses.

> imposing fines instead of jailing people for exercising civil rights is still martial law

No, it isn't. If we broaden to this definition, America has been under martial law since its founding.

> people who resisted were arrested

Sure. And charged. Due process. Not martial law.

> We know exactly what happened, and don't like it, and it's a large reason the american election went as it did.

One, we didn't experience any of what you listed in America. Two, the election went the way it did because of the economy. Three, election! Not a thing under martial law!

You can credibly say the Covid restrictions were authoritarian, dystopic and even unconstitutional. You cannot say they resembled martial law. A hit and run is a terrible crime, that doesn't mean it's a war crime, and someone arguing it isn't a war crime isn't saying it's okay.

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> Arguing the difference between a turd sandwich and a shit sandwich

It's arguing a rubber duck from a battleship. Emergency powers != martial law. Martial law in America would mean suspending the Constitution.

Calling anything that happened in America during lockdown martial law is the equivalent of Karen calling bad service at a restaurant an assault on her rights. It's misunderstanding a term but wanting to use it because it's edgy.

> Who are these people you keep referring to?

Just the various takes i've read in newspapers about why people are fed up and desire change.

> Martial law in America would mean suspending the Constitution.

> Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof;

The SC has ruled that 'Congress' means the government writ large, including state governments.

https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2020-04-26/pastor...

https://www.npr.org/2021/02/06/964822479/supreme-court-rules...

Oops... guess that one was suspended! If you have to appeal to SCOTUS to un-suspend it, it's safe to say that it was suspended.

> various takes i've read in newspapers about why people are fed up and desire change

They made less money. I'm looking forward to the next two years: I and everyone in my friend circle are going to make a lot of money. Even if we do nothing.

> if you have to appeal to SCOTUS to un-suspend it, it's safe to say that it was suspended

You're using a judiciary striking down an unconstitutional law as an example of martial law? Maybe start with the Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_law.

Here's a hint: if you can appeal to any court, you're not under martial law.

So we've gone from 'no rights were suspended' to 'rights were suspended but if you successfully got them un-suspended they were never really suspended before.'.
> we've gone from 'no rights were suspended' to 'rights were suspended but if you successfully got them un-suspended they were never really suspended before.'.

Who said no rights were suspended? You're arguing with yourself [1].

The wrong statement made at the head was that we had martial law in the West during Covid. We did not. Not even close. If civilian courts can overrule anything, you're not under martial law.

(Also, every state is constantly passing laws that are struck down, if this is your standard for martial law then everyone is always under martial law and the term is meaningless.)

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man

You said:

> Martial law in America would mean suspending the Constitution.

I pointed out that constitutional rights were suspended. Thus, by your logic, martial law was declared.

Then, after making the simple claim above you continually change the goal posts. First, martial law is suspension of the constitution. Then, it's suspension of the constitution and the inability to appeal to courts.

Pick one. If it's simply suspending the constitution... then we saw that. But you've changed the goal posts, not me.

> Martial law in America would mean suspending the Constitution. I pointed out that constitutional rights were suspended. Thus, by your logic, martial law was declared.

Category error. Breakfast means eating food. That doesn't make every meal breakfast.

> constitutional rights were suspended. Thus, by your logic, martial law was declared.

Suspending the Constitution and having Constitutional rights suspended (or more accurately, violated) are very, very different. America under martial law would not have to respect courts, states, or any legislature. You'd have a commander in chief and his generals and everything else exists at their pleasure.

Note that one could suspend the Constitution without martial law. A Constitutional Convention could suspend the Constitution, for instance.

> you've changed the goal posts, not me.

Read the Wikipedia article. Or just look up the word "martial."

You’re just shifting goalposts. First it’s martial law, then it gets disproven and the response is „ok, but still bad!“. Why not make a correct claim in the first place?
Martial law is the imposition of punishments without due process. In no world can one argue that being under the equivalent of house arrest is not a punishment. To impose that punishment carte-blanche on anyone who's traveled domestically is a form of martial law.
> Martial law is the imposition of punishments without due process

No it's not.

> being under the equivalent of house arrest is not a punishment

Where were you? I was in New York City and travelled to Tennesse and California and London and Frankfurt in 2020. I went running every other day.

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> you'd know I was talking about Australia

Buddy, you've been all over the place from SCOTUS to Cape Byron.

I know plenty of Australians. With the amount of noise you guys were making online you'd think you'd know you had the freedom of speech.

> Martial law is the imposition of punishments without due process

That might be something that happens under martial law but not every occurrence of this is martial law by definition.

> In no world can one argue that being under the equivalent of house arrest is not a punishment.

Watch me do it: Punishment implies intent to make you reconsider your behavior due to perceived misbehavior. If I lock a dog in a kennel to protect him from a larger dog and forget to let him out for 5 hours afterwards, I wasn’t punishing him at any point. Unless the government did the „house arrest“ to make you suffer (instead of preventing spread of disease, for example), it’s not punishment.

BB loves me and everyone. It's for your own good!
It’s not about defending anything, it’s about using a specific word with a specific meaning when it’s just not accurate. You can still complain about it, but it’s not martial law.
Canada, UK, NZ, and Australia had absolutely draconian polices related to COVID.
> Using the army instead of the police to do the enforcement seems like a relatively small step.

The practical and political differences between a state of emergency and martial law is massive. Not to mention, the lockdowns were driven by a global health crisis, not a political struggle. They're not even close to similar.

There were lots of complaints about the COVID stuff from the people. I noticed very little on the mainstream news, though.
The article points out that even some in his own party have denounced the move.

I’m no expert but I find it hard to believe there’s much pro-PRK sympathy in Seoul among a major political party.

Considering this is making western news, it seems the president has over-played his hand. Hopefully this passes quickly.

As a casual non-Korean reader, this does appear to be a way for the current leadership to shut down corruption investigations against him, and to end democratic opposition to his policies.

Democratic opposition can seem stifling. However the solution is to negotiate.

The leader here is taking an authoritarian dictatorship path so a solution, unfortunately, it appears to my eyes.

CNN is reporting that parliament has successfully overturned martial law.
> CNN is reporting that parliament has successfully overturned martial law

National Assembly has voted to lift martial law. Yoon (and the army) would still have to recognise it.

BBC reports "The South Korean military says it will maintain martial law until it is lifted by President Yoon Suk Yeol, despite the nation's parliament voting to block its enforcement, according to the country's national broadcaster." [1]

They previously wrote that "The National Assembly speaker has just said that South Korean troops are leaving the parliament building, the Yonhap news agency reports."

So I'm not sure if the military isn't unified in what to do, or if certain troops are just not enforcing the President's near certainly unconstitutional order. The Constitution gives the President many powers under martial law ("Under extraordinary martial law, special measures may be taken with respect to the necessity for warrants, freedom of speech, the press, assembly and association, or the powers of the Executive and the Judiciary as prescribed by law"), but it appears to give the President no powers over the National Assembly, so the "All political activities, including the activities of the National Assembly... are prohibited" part of his martial law declaration appears to be blatantly unconstitutional.

According to the constitution, "When the National Assembly requests the lifting of martial law with the concurrent vote of a majority of the total members of the National Assembly, the President shall comply." [2]

Some are saying the constitution doesn't give a timeframe for when the President has to comply, but if he doesn't soon, it definitely appears to be a self-coup. [3]

1. https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn38321180et

2. https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Republic_of_K...

3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-coup

Yoon or the army would still have to recognize it.
> Yoon or the army would still have to recognize it

If the army recognises it and Yoon does not, that's still a coup d'etat. It's just that the military is siding with the National Assembly. The only way for this to consittutionally resolve is Yoon recognises it as well as the army.

I mean, if the legislature declares martial law to be over, and the military recognizes that, then Yoon can say whatever he wants, martial law is still de facto over.

If the president says "martial law", and the military says "no", that's not martial law. That's the president saying some words.

It may still be a coup d'etat attempt by the president, but it's not martial law.

So if the military recognizes the end of martial law, the martial law is over.

If Yoon recognizes it, and the military doesn't, that's a whole nother can of worms. Then it's really a coup.

Assume the coup fails. How does South Korea purge its military of coup participants without significantly reducing its readiness for conflict with a resurgent north Korea?
It sounds like the military has been obeying the President’s orders somewhat halfheartedly, in a manner which has deprived them of much of their effectiveness. I’m not sure in that scenario it is right to label them as “coup participants”.
> How does South Korea purge its military of coup participants without significantly reducing its readiness for conflict with a resurgent north Korea?

Case by case. (And by redeploying problematic people out of the capital.)

It's not clear anyone in the military participated beyond pretending to follow orders. Soldiers guarding the National Assembly seemed to do a terrible job securing the building and it may have been intentional. A reporter on the scene reported that soldiers were scared when an Assemblyman yelled at them.
Whether their attempt to overturn it is successful remains to be seen.
The AP article has already been updated too.
I feel like I'd seen absolutely nothing about South Korea in the news for a long time, and then suddenly woke up to this, with zero context.

Do folks have any recommendations for how to keep up with global news at a high level so that you're not completely clueless when something like this happens? Like I mean some sort of "international edition" of an aggregator like Google News, I guess.

I recently found Rest of World and I like it, they seem to be high quality: https://restofworld.org/
What a weird name: "rest of the world".

I live in the "rest of the world" and never thought of myself like that.

Two clicks away:

    About our name

    Why “Rest of World”? It’s a corporate catchall term used in the West to designate “everyone else.” Companies use it to lump together people and markets outside wealthy Western countries. We like the term because it encapsulates the problems we fight head-on: a casual disregard for billions of people, and a Western-centric worldview that leaves an unthinkable number of insights, opportunities, and nuances out of the global conversation.
Don’t you think “there’s my county $MY_COUNTRY, and then there’s the rest of the world” ? I figured every one did, I don’t really consider anyone a “citizen of the world”
I'm not sure whether it is as simple as every country being the same in this regard. On the average, I'd assume the average citizen of a non-US country to be more informed about the US political landscape, than vice versa.
i look at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events once a day, it gives a good overview of the world news
You are not alone. Even South Koreans are clueless.
I read reuters on a regular basis, and I was surprised
I don't think this particular issue was covered in advance, but The World Next Week is an excellent program

https://www.cfr.org/podcasts/world-next-week

I don't read it regularly, but The Economist is a great source that covers pretty much every corner of the world. In fact I don't subscribe because its just a firehose, and I just can't keep up with the internal squabbling of parties all over the world.

I went to check to see if its available online- even via my local library, but it seems The Economist was pulled from major online sites around 2023 due to their pricing model. So I can't verify if this was covered. That said, what information has trickled out points to this being a big surprise, so there may not have been storm clouds brewing that could have foretold this.

Edit: Got past the paywall on the site and did a search and there appears to be no articles published that would have predicted an issue like this: https://www.economist.com/search?q=south+korea&sort=date&pag...

Related: 'The Economist' To Halt Production For Month To Let Readers Catch Up

https://theonion.com/the-economist-to-halt-production-for-mo...

I can't imagine reading every issue cover to cover unless it's really relevant to your work.

I’ve been reading most articles in The Economist every week for 20 years. It’s not really relevant to my work. I don’t read every article thoroughly, though. There are some I don’t mind skimming, some I usually skip that are speculation about the future, and also when you’re up to date sometimes articles contain redundant info to bring relative newcomers up to speed.

It certainly has issues in the depth of its coverage, the simplistic endings of its articles, occasional culture war snipes, and lots of other stuff. It’s far from perfect. But for my money it’s still the best general world news source out there, and I check most of them out regularly. I have so many conversations with coworkers and people I meet about their home countries that I just couldn’t without reading The Economist.

For Korea specifically, I listen to KBS world radio news. Over the last few weeks I’ve seen an increasing number of stories about interparty scuffles and investigations of certain politicians.
I use Reuters to keep a non-US eye on the news. I didn't see this coming from there either, though...
Full text of South Korea's martial law decree:

> In order to protect liberal democracy from the threat of overthrowing the regime of the Republic of Korea by anti-state forces active within the Republic of Korea and to protect the safety of the people, the following is hereby declared throughout the Republic of Korea as of 23:00 on December 3, 2024:

> 1. All political activities, including the activities of the National Assembly, local councils, and political parties, political associations, rallies and demonstrations, are prohibited.

> 2. All acts that deny or attempt to overthrow the liberal democratic system are prohibited, and fake news, public opinion manipulation, and false propaganda are prohibited.

> 3. All media and publications are subject to the control of the Martial Law Command.

> 4. Strikes, work stoppages and rallies that incite social chaos are prohibited.

> 5. All medical personnel, including trainee doctors, who are on strike or have left the medical field must return to their jobs within 48 hours and work faithfully. Those who violate will be punished in accordance with the Martial Law.

> 6. Innocent ordinary citizens, excluding anti-state forces and other subversive forces, will be subject to measures to minimize inconvenience in their daily lives.

> Violators of the above proclamation may be arrested, detained, and searched without a warrant in accordance with Article 9 of the Martial Law Act of the Republic of Korea (Special Measures Authority of the Martial Law Commander), and will be punished in accordance with Article 14 of the Martial Law Act (Penalties).

> Martial Law Commander, Army General Park An-su, Tuesday, December 3, 2024.

https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/full-text-south-k...

so, the Assembly meeting to even discuss this is explicitly banned.

Transparent coup d'etat attempt rumored to happen for months. The only option when the mouse is cornered. Approval rating in the <10% range, Japan whispering in his ear and pulling the puppet strings, crazy selfish wife abusing state resources, it is almost comically predictable if not for how serious it is. North Korea is always the convenient excuse... only hope Westerners don't get fooled by the rhetoric. Guy digging his own grave, only hope Koreans get off their complacent asses and take this guy down quickly. World cannot afford more instability.
>Japan whispering in his ear and pulling the puppet strings

I'm curious if you have some sources for this? I'm not that familiar with SK politics and I'm obviously biased since almost all info about SK I either get from English/Japanese sources.

Afaik he was pretty dovish towards Japan during his election, which goes against the decades long tradition of tit-for-tat during election between SK&Japan since "looking tough to the neighbor" win votes. I wasn't aware of any "Japan whispering in his ear" level embezzlement. He seems just more pro US, closer ties with Japan rather than "balance things between China/US-JP"

The conservatives tend to blame the liberals for being North Korean sympathizers. The liberals tend to blame the conservatives for being Japanese sellouts. They use these angles to inflame public opinion against the other party and distract from other issues.

I’d say anyone seriously thinking Japan has bought out the conservatives is just as foolish as someone that seriously thinks the liberals are North Korean spies.

That said, there is a contingent of South Koreans that genuinely consider Japan a mortal military threat just biding their time and waiting to attack Korea. And that North Korea is just a merely misguided misunderstood brother that is absolutely harmless despite their sabre rattling.

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I'm seeing his approval rating at 25% or so. https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2024/12/356_387448.h...
Awaiting the jump to 105% approval. ;-/

I wonder what the level of journalistic independences is in KR. What their public discourse is like. How truth, and opinions are tolerated.

RSF says:

> The Republic of Korea (South Korea) is a liberal democracy that respects media freedom and pluralism. However, tradition and business interests often prevent journalists from fulfilling their role as watchdogs, and populist political tendencies stoke hatred of journalists.

https://rsf.org/en/country/south-korea

When Hwang Woo-Suk was lying about cloning humans, his connections in the government allowed him to suppress the story by putting pressure on the network to cancel the second episode of "Producer's Note" that would have aired the rest of the allegations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwang_affair

When the MV Sewol capsized a couple miles off the coast with 300 children actively drowning, the corporate control of the news channels allowed them to suppress the truth of the event, like how there was zero attempts at any rescue, and near zero survivors of passengers. Instead, the news spent a day reporting that all 300ish students had been rescued.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinking_of_MV_Sewol

South Korea is controlled by just a few Chaebols and that includes its news media. The president during the MV Sewol incident for example was ousted at least partially due to the kinds of corruption and non-democratic influences that were uncovered after the sinking.

When most media is produced, financed, owned, operated etc by a couple hegemons with aligning goals, I don't care what economic system you operate under, you do not have "free" media.

Generally free + outlets like the NYTimes are based in Seoul.

Taiwan is more free than Korea but due its political predicament, it is not a candidate for the bureaus. As for Japan, after a series of controversial bills were passed under Abe, their ranking dropped like a rock over the past decade and it is getting worse with so-called "press clubs" that are reluctant to criticise the govt due to how access is granted.

> crazy selfish wife abusing state resources

Seems to be something that kind of happens when someone in Korea rises to the top of political power. Remember the former president that was pretty much ousted for corruption a few years back? She had a confidant that would pull her strings.

Western politicians might pretend to take it at face value, as it's useful to fuel the foreign threat narratives, and help elites use similar excuses here too.
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> Japan whispering in his ear

Anyone who has dealt with Japanese bureaucracy and government at large is stifling a giggle at this idea.

Plus, their brand new prime minister called a snap election and damn near lost himself the job when his party came out worse than he started.
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> rumored to happen for months

Source?

Sept 2, 2024 Defense minister nominee rebukes rumors about gov't plan to declare martial law https://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.amp.asp?newsIdx=381...

Sept 3, 2024 Lee’s raising of suspicions of martial law plans isn’t baseless — just look back to 2017 https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/1...

Sept 4, 2024 [News analysis] Why is Korea’s Democratic Party talking about martial law? https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_national/1...

Sept 4, 2024 [ED] No room for martial law talk https://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.amp.asp?newsIdx=381...

Sept 5, 2024 DPK's martial law claim backfires due to lack of evidence https://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.amp.asp?newsIdx=381...

Sept 5, 2024 Martial law equals coup-d’etat: What would it mean for South Korea? https://m.koreatimes.co.kr/pages/article.amp.asp?newsIdx=381...

> only hope Westerners don't get fooled by the rhetoric

This AP article is written very unsympathetically towards him

Maybe declaring martial law when there isn't a violent overthrow of the government in progress doesn't really garner much sympathy.
He's being "oppressed" by all the "enemies of South Korea" out there engaging in the newly anti-South Korean practices of "reason and logic".
Yes brother, that was my point, wrt to the text I quoted
I read it the same way the parent did - can you clarify?
There’s not usually much space between consensus Western opinion (when there is one) and AP editorial stance, so if they think he’s a loon, it’s safe to assume most in the West will too. “Unsympathetic towards” does not mean “biased against”
His point was that Westerners aren't necessarily going to be fooled, with the example of the AP (Western) viewing his declaration of martial law unsympathetically.
I don't think the AP is the sector of the West the OP is worried might turn sympathetic towards him if he makes the right noises and does outreach to the right people.
What if it was all part of the plan?
Are the army likely to back him?
Unclear if it’s better if they do or they don’t. On one hand it’s clearly against the interests of the country to support him, on the other hand democracies absolutely don’t want the military taking any domestic political role
When someone declares martial law, that means that they intend to use the military to enforce their rule. At that point the military has been told to take a domestic political role - it wasn't the military's choice.

Of course, the military could refuse. In the abstract, I think that might be ideal. (I don't know enough to say whether that would be ideal in this situation.)

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> democracies absolutely don’t want the military taking any domestic political role

If they're actively fighting against the democratic principles (like enforcing martial law to distract from something rather than when really necessary) then yeah, I think we'd want them to take them down if they don't leave by themselves.

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and what of the massive US military presence?
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Democracy in Korea at a Crossroad

On December 3, 2024, at 10:27 PM, President Yoon Seokyeol declared martial law. This declaration is illegal and constitutes a criminal act, directly violating the Constitution and other laws.

It is essentially a coup d'état.

The current political and social situation does not meet the criteria of "a time when it is necessary to respond to military needs or maintain public order in wartime or a similar national emergency" as outlined in Article 77 of the Constitution. Therefore, the emergency martial law is invalid and illegal, and the president should be held accountable. Additionally, martial law is procedurally invalid as there was no cabinet meeting, which is required by Article 2(5) of the Martial Law Act. This martial law is null and void!

It is illegal for martial law forces to enter the National Assembly. We demand the immediate lifting of martial law.

Kim Min-seok, Member of the National Assembly of the Republic of Korea

http://youtube.com/post/Ugkxb5QujtsQagPZalY1RJLx8Cd-W3gdyqO1...

How is this a coup? It doesn't seem to fall under Wikipedia or any other definition I can find. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat#:~:text=A%2....

Do you consider Justin Trudeau's invocation of the Emergencies Act in Canada to have been a coup?

The military tried to physically prevent the National Assembly from meeting on a vote to disband the martial law. If they had been successful, the elected National Assembly would have no power. That's about as close to a military takeover as you can get without shots being fired.
From what I could understand from the news: - the current parliament and the president are at war: the president vetoed any law the parliament passed because he doesn't like them. The parliament voted the budget and cut funding to whatever the president wished for.

- all political parties voted to have the martial law order revoked.

I don't know what the fallout of this will be, but the curent president of South Korea is toast. He went all in and lost big time.

Declaration of martial law isn't necessarily a coup attempt, in the same way that walking into the parliament building—hell, maybe even walking in armed—isn't necessarily a coup attempt.

On the other hand, declaration of martial law or walking armed into parliament might well be a coup attempt.

Context and intent is everything.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-coup

Korean law specifically prohibits presidential interference with the legislative branch even under martial law, a clause written in blood. The first thing Yoon did was try to lock down the legislature and arrest party leaders. This is a blatantly unconstitutional self coup attempt.

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Two informational live threads:

https://bsky.app/profile/antonhur.com/post/3lcfxpcpmuc24

https://bsky.app/profile/sarahjeong.bsky.social/post/3lcfxvf...

My understanding based on just finding out about this and skimming a bit:

President declared martial law to distract from some embarrassing thing

Military starts enforcing

Assembly votes to outlaw martial law

Military stands down

From that feed:

> Democratic Party aides are shown spraying fire extinguishers at the infiltrating army to keep them back.

I remember reading this type of minute by minute description of unfolding news on Twitter, back in the day. I'm reading it on BlueSky now. My, how times have changed.

I can't find a similar thread on X. For me X's lead post on the subject is:

> ELON MUSK HAS CHANGED THE LIKE BUTTON TO SUPPORT THE PEOPLE OF SOUTH KOREA!!

https://x.com/utdhans/status/1864005219278889072

There were plenty of threads on X about everything, in Korean.

Plenty of Armchair experts on both platforms giving likely misconstrued information.

nothing loads but a butterfly
A few months ago, the US deputy secretary of state said Yoon deserved the Nobel Peace prize. I wonder if this is still the US state department's position.

https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/Japan-South-Korea-ties/U.S....

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Many recipients are very far from ideals based on which its supposedly decided. That stuff, which has nothing to do with actual Nobel prize as we know it for advancing human knowledge and rather just political decision of a different (governmental?) committee should probably cease to exist.
I'm not familiar with the situation but reading the article, this sounds very similar to Netanyahu in Isreal, using the excuse of the opposition to stay in power.
From what I can tell Netanyahu was honestly elected. There is still reason to suspect he will be voted out in the next election (if he won the current war in 2 months he would be sure to win) and will peacefully transition power. Only time will tell of course, for now at least it still looks like someone in power that you may not like but honestly elected by his own people.
I'm referring to the fact that Netanyahu is facing criminal charges and is using the war to delay his court hearings and simultaneously flatten Gaza.
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Takes a pretty strong stomach to connect Netanyahu and honesty in any way. The US had to delist some terrorist organisation to make it possible for him to form a government, which went on to intensify the crimes against the palestinians while routinely lying about it, and then shrugged off warnings about the coming attack on October 7th, and then he's been lying about the policy regarding captives, and so on and so on.

In Israel it's common to view his genocidal use of the IOF as a way to cling to power and avoid prosecution.

> Takes a pretty strong stomach to connect Netanyahu and honesty in any way.

It shouldn't. People are complex - all of them. Many people do both good and bad things. We should celebrate and encourage the good even while condemning the bad.

OK, I'll bite. What good has Netanyahu done that deserves attention?
> this sounds very similar to Netanyahu in Isreal, using the excuse of the opposition to stay in power

Not comparable. This is a coup d'etat. Netanyahu is a corrupt politician; President Yoon is attempting to rise above politics.

Bibi, upon being convicted for corruption, tried to reform the Israeli judiciary (which led to mass protests) to cement himself in power right before the attacks last year. Now Israelis kowtow to him and blindly follow his lead. How convenient!
> tried to reform the Israeli judiciary (which led to mass protests) to cement himself in power right before the attacks last year

Right. This is politics. Martial law would have meant the judiciary is irrelevant.

You're splitting hairs. Both are attempts to silence opposition by breaking the rules.

FDR was unstoppable except for when he tried to pack the courts.

> You're splitting hairs. Both are attempts to silence opposition by breaking the rules

You're calling the line between civilian rule and martial law a hair?

> FDR was unstoppable except for when he tried to pack the courts

FDR never attempted a coup d'etat.

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He was not convicted for corruption, he's on trial for corruption.

And Israelis don't kowtow to him at all, the same Israelis who were out protesting the judicial reform, the largest protests in Israeli history, are still very much against him.

Freedom seems to be on the decline everywhere.
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The US world police has fully supported autocratic South Korean regimes for as long as they have been world police.
The US has its own problem with declining freedom.
How so? That may have been true a few years ago during the COVID lockdowns, but as we've recently seen, Americans will often punish that behavior heavily at the poll booth
It wasn't even true then. The COVID lockdowns were child's play compared to the abuses of freedom in the US's past, and they're a mere suggestion compared to the lockdowns in other places around the world.

Anyone who thinks the government asking you sternly to "please stay inside" is an abuse of power must have fallen asleep in American history class. Or have never talked to their grandparents about politics in the past. There are still people alive in the US who were imprisoned due to their ethnicity.

It is, to put it mildly, highly debatable (and highly debated) that COVID measures were really an abuse of freedom at all.
Agreed. Laws that protect people from harm by others, intentionally or recklessly, protect the freedom of innocent people.
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Good luck explaining this to folks who have simple mental model of their own freedoms and that's about it, not much room for empathy in us-vs-them mentality.
It's nothing new. People are generally selfish.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W_tqQYmgMQg

If something has to be worse than slavery in order to qualify as an abuse of freedom, then nothing is going to qualify ever.

> Anyone who thinks the government asking you sternly to "please stay inside" is an abuse of power

American states jailed pastors, fined churches, and charged individuals with violations of 'laws' against things like worshipping together or assembling.

> must have fallen asleep in American history class.

Site rules :)

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COVID wasn't the first epidemic or pandemic that the US has dealt with, and similar measures were taken in many of those.
Ironically the first epidemic lock downs in the country were done by the founding fathers themselves in responset to yellow fever. Back in the 1790s.
Those were isolated enough incidents to be newsworthy, and public health measures have plenty of precedence in US history. Whether or not you think they are an abuse of power, they are absolutely not indicative of a decline in freedom. And I'm not even talking about slavery, I'm talking about the 20th century.

Heck, over my lifetime I have seen vaccine mandates go from something that was normal, uncontroversial, and you'd be seen as a weird radical if you were against them -- to a hot topic of public debate.

I think that post-covid US has been more antagonistic to freedom than ever before in my lifetime, and the trend is getting worse.
Give an example
This doesn't invalidate what I wrote.
True, but I'm pointing out that the issue is larger than what you wrote.
The US is definitely still playing world police.
Trump today: "...if the hostages are not released prior to January 20, 2025, the date that I proudly assume Office as President of the United States, there will be ALL HELL TO PAY in the Middle East, and for those in charge who perpetrated these atrocities ..."

Sounds like the policing continues.

Help me understand why US should be world police.
Because the world has never been a more peaceful place than when the US was a major dominant superpower.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Americana

Pax Americana is about the American military and economic dominance over other nations.

> the world has never been a more peaceful place

That isn’t written anywhere in the article you linked, and is provably false. Many places in the Middle East, Africa, South America, Eastern Europe, and Asia have been either invaded by, ignored by, or coup’d by the US during Pax Americana.

It’s only “peaceful” for US & Friends because a lot of people are dying by American bullets in other places.

It's the dang title of the article and again in the first sentence.

And it's provably true: https://cdn1.vox-cdn.com/uploads/chorus_asset/file/3816326/o...

Since the mid 20th century, we've seen a decline from some of the the bloodiest times on the planet, to the most peaceful.

> Many places in the Middle East, Africa, South America, Eastern Europe, and Asia have been either invaded by, ignored by, or coup’d by the US during Pax Americana.

So? 'Peace' is being used here as a relative term. Humans have always engaged in war to varying non-zero degrees.

Not that I necessarily agree with it, but hegemonic stability theory is the argument:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegemonic_stability_theory

They have the most power so they tend to get stuck with the job. I sometimes think we could do with more of an official designed for purpose world police.
Power is a prerequisite for the job. Any attempt to design a replacement would only be as useful as the power that the designers wield.
Because a world with one hegemon is much more stable that a world with multiple ones.
The US has never had a problem with autocratic right-wing governments in South Korea before.
what are you talking about lmao. US is playing "who should we start war with next". I guess you watched too much mainstream media and cross checked information with media outlets outside US and independent journalists. To be fair it's normal to be ignorant like yourself when mainstream media is a lot more channels than people think.
The reason given is to root out pro-North Korean elements. How is red scare stuff still a thing?
> How is red scare stuff still a thing?

You can't compare McCarthyism to Korean politics because Canada wasn't the USSR.

Have you heard of the Cuban missile crisis? The threat from the USSR was real, and right there on the US border. These situations, and the resultant scare mongering for political gain, are highly comparable.
This is country with compulsory military service, where young people patrol a very dangerous border where infiltrators operate, plant land-mines, etc. Shootings aren't uncommon.

Had a coworker whose best friend got lost on night patrol. Another unit killed him when he didn't come up with the password of the day quick enough. The coworkers comment? "He screwed up."

That sounds unreasonable. Sentries that are that trigger happy don't understand that they are more or less sacrificial and will cause more harm then they can ever prevent.
> How is red scare stuff still a thing

Probably has something to do with the fact that Seoul is like 50 kilometers from the border, and has enough rockets pointed at them to cause unprecedented carnage. HIMARS can launch precision strikes at that range, but DPRK doesn't need precision, and has clearly committed to quantity. And they're not exactly peaceful about it: https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/north-korea-fires-multipl...

With a nuclear armed neighbor sharing a language and a heavily armed border with paranoid leaders, of course it’s still a thing.
SK has been at war with a hostile, communist neighbor for about 75 years.

It's not really "red scare stuff."

Edit: I'm not sure what I was getting at, so ignore me

There's no pro north Korean elements in the opposition. This is using a very real foreign adversary as a boogeyman to demonize political opponents. That's exactly what "red scare stuff" was back then in the United States, and that's exactly how it's being used right now by the president of Korea.
This is kind of what I was wondering as somebody who's 99% clueless about Korean politics.

Yoon Suk Yeol claimed he is protecting the country from "shameless pro-North Korean anti-state forces."

Now...

I do not doubt that NK has spies in SK, possibly some in government. I am sure there are some in SK who are happy to get a paycheck from NK to share some info. It's what any oppositional nation state would be trying to achieve.

But as far as literal "pro-North Korean" forces in SK, that seems close to literally impossible to me.

I cannot imagine any significant number of South Koreans looking at North Korea and thinking ooooh yes that is what I want.

My partner is Korean and admittedly on the liberal end of the spectrum, but according to my partner he's pretty analogous to right wing neofascist scaremongerers in the west, whom you're possibly more familiar with. The "they're poisoning our blood" and "country-x for the country-x-men" types which seem to have proliferated over the past decade.
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Ten to fifteen years ago a Korean opposition assemblyman was tried for being part of a conspiracy with plans to bomb train stations in the event of a conflict with North Korea. He was aquitted on the argument that he was ordered to by the opposition leaders. So the largest opposition party was found to be pro-communist and forced to be dissolved.

Not that this justifies any of the recent coup, but actual communist conspiracies were still happening in recent memory.

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Can someone familiar with South Korean politics give us some context for what is happening here?
1. Very low trust in politicians after it was revealed former president Park Geun-hye was secretly a crypto-Christian cult member despite claiming to be atheist.

2. South Korea has a bizarre large-scale "gender war" going on that extents into mainstream society. Imagine the Western online MRA/redpill/incel vs. radfem circles but as core identities in national politics.

For some reason a high-trust society has decided to become an ultra-low-trust society where trust is being eradicated all the way down to the nuclear family.

Re: 2. The "gender war" is greatly exaggerated and much astroturfed. Marriage rates have been dropping for decades because Koreans in their 20s and 30s cannot maintain the economic expectations of their parents. (Korean norms require a condo before marriage, when the going rate for condos is 30x median salary. Young people usually start their careers at below-median salaries.)

The way the "gender war" appeared was that Yoon was more popular among men, and this was reported in the international news, then Korean news reporters reported on the international news, legitimizing the story of a gender gap.

This primed Korean journalists to look for further signs of conflict between the genders, which were then amplified out of proportion by international journalists looking for a story. Korean journalists see the international stories as more trustworthy, and now they report as if there is a gender war.

There is a heavy selection bias among journalists to look for spicy gender stories, where the actual participants are the fringe of an online "movement". The Korean press club doesn't seem to understand or account for these biases. In real life there isn't much "war".

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crypto-Christian cult

Had to look that up and wasn’t disappointed…

Seemingly nothing to do with Bitcoin either :-)
I was disappointed b/c it was not clear. OP could have instead stated:

"...former president Park Geun-hye was secretly a religious cult member."

which is shorter and clearer.

But "crypto" is Greek, everybody loves subrosa communication.
> Imagine the Western online MRA/redpill/incel vs. radfem circles but as core identities in national politics.

I have zero idea about SK, but ... "woke vs not woke" has become very much a core identity part in Western politics. The last US election has proven that, and what's going on here in Germany especially with Markus Söder isn't funny any more either [1], we got elections looming in about three months.

[1] https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2024-11/markus-soede...

Trump would've won even if his platform had "lets add fluoride to the water to turn the frogs gay".

Pretty much every "Western" election voted out the incumbent due to their either poor economy or poor messaging about the economy. The swing-PA voter didn't vote out Biden because their daughter was dominating trans-kids in sports; they want grocery prices down.

In the context of western politics, "woke vs not woke" is just today's name for progressive (or even status quo) vs reactionary politics. What's being referred to in SK is somewhat more specific to incels and the 4B movement (which is more radical than how westerners have been using it).
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I've read in multiple places that 4B is just an online thing, maybe a couple of thousand women, that has blown up in western news media and not a real life thing in Korea.
you are correct. Western news media wants it to be bigger than it is right now, because if you check the last month or so, the only people ever talking about 4B movement are western liberals and hmm i wonder why Western Media outlets are obsessed with talking about 4B since trump became into power. Dubious motives.
Trump hasn't come into power yet. He doesn't take office until near the end of January.
Koreans don't do things by halves.
Is there anywhere good I could read about that "gender war"? I've heard about it before, but usually only narrativized as one-sided (e.g. discussing feminist policies)
It was the religious thing and not all the other scandals that caused the low trust? That's fascinating!
Corruption probe, a weird cult, and now apparently a coup d’etat in the making.
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Does it apply to the whole country? Then we the tourists are really freaking pissed
It’s a rare day a coup will interrupt a tourists day. Keep spending, it should be fine.
It’ll get annoying if transit shuts down, or gas stations. I’ve been in countries when this happens. It’s quite inconvenient.
He just said he'll lift it so...we'll see what happens!
According to JTBC, the military has received orders to return to pre-martial-law activities.
As I understand, according to SK law, it's not his call anymore.
Ah, I have also seen that their National Assembly can vote to lift it, but he actually has to carry it out. I'm not sure either way, though.
Something that is missing in all western news that I have seen so far is why the president did that?

The only info is that he said that it is to protect the democracy from north Korean supporters in the opposition, but no more details.

Does anyone know which action of the opposition triggered that? And why so suddenly? Also, might it be reasonable grounds to his claims or is he just clearly using the martian law against his political opponents?

Something a little bit scary around the world is that it looks like that bad guys are quite active and good at disrupting democracies and elections in free countries (France, us, Romania, moldovia, ...) whereas it looks like that the western world has really low influence to disrupt these countries for a political change.

> Something a little bit scary around the world is that it looks like that bad guys are quite active and good at disrupting democracies and elections in free countries (France, us, Romania, moldovia, ...) whereas it looks like that the western world has really low influence to disrupt these countries for a political change.

What's more scary is how quick many people are to blame foreign boogeymen instead having a hard look at their own politicians and the hostile policies they have been implementing. You don't need to disrupt democracies when there is hardly anything democratic left about them.

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It's incredible how quickly media post covid has moved away from basic reporting of

Why x happened

What might happen next

How does this tie into bigger trends

I feel like i'm taking crazy pills. The world can't be this stupid yet it is. Subconscious social intelligence is real and it has taken a massive fucking hit recently. I've got an entertaining 60 years ahead of me. Social media has destroyed anything in the human experience outside of immediate status and gratification. I'm trying my best to insulate myself by getting into data science but I feel like I'm living on borrowed time.

From the New York Times: "How Polarized Politics Led South Korea to a Plunge Into Martial Law" [1]

> From the start [...] Mr. Yoon faced two obstacles.

> The opposition Democratic Party held on to its majority in the National Assembly and then expanded it in parliamentary elections in April, making him the first South Korean leader in decades to never have a majority in Parliament. And then there were his own dismal approval ratings.

> Mr. Yoon’s toxic relationship with opposition lawmakers — and their vehement efforts to oppose him at every turn — paralyzed his pro-business agenda for two years, hindering his efforts to cut corporate taxes, overhaul the national pension system and address housing prices.

and also

> Opposition leaders warned that Mr. Yoon was taking South Korea onto the path of “dictatorship.” In turn, members of Mr. Yoon’s party called the opposition “criminals,” and voters on the right rallied against what they called “pro-North Korean communists.”

> (Mr. Yoon echoed that language on Tuesday in his declaration of martial law, saying he was issuing it “to protect a free South Korea from the North Korean communist forces, eliminate shameless pro-North Korean and anti-state forces.”)

So basically, Mr. Yoon was unable to pass his agenda (as his party never had control of the legislative branch), and rather than continue to negotiate, he decided to impose martial law, label the opposition communists, and then ban the National Assembly from gathering (they gathered anyway).

---

[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/03/world/asia/south-korea-yo...

It's a very brief news article but this caught my eye:

"He has also been dismissing calls for independent investigations into scandals involving his wife and top officials"

Well, there's a standard motive.

And, if there's two things that seems constant in conservative politics, it's that they don't want anything to change (by defintion of 'conservative'), and they do seem to be forever embroiled in accusations of corruption.

And they never look trustworthy, for what that's worth. Perhaps it is as I understand that a lifetime of being lousy to other human beings shows on one's face, in one's voice, and is evident in one's lack of happiness.

We all reap what we sow, for ill or good, and apparently the vast majority of people that seek power generally do so for selfish, greedy reasons.

Take the conservative out of that. You see it in every human. If it isn't in you it means you are carefully suppressing it. Often those who seem to be suppressing it are really just aware they would be caught and so the image of being honest is important to maintain.

The above should not be confused with values. Many people abusing power really have values against what they are doing. They have just figuring out how to convince themselves the alternatives are worse. Having values does make it somewhat easier to suppress your tendency to abuse those values, but only somewhat.

> If it isn't in you it means you are carefully suppressing it.

This is false and excessively cynical. There are genuinely good people who have values and live up to those values, without hypocrisy, and that doesn't mean they have "carefully suppressed" desires to do otherwise.

They have desires all the time. Most of them will admit it. their actions prove their success at the suppression.
Of course people have desires. My point is that some people have their desires and their values aligned, rather than having desires that run contrary to their values. No "suppression" required.
Sometimes that happens. They also have other desires that conflict with their values at times. This is just a normal part of being a complex human.
The Path of Love begins with exercising our free will to choose to not be a selfish ahole. Suppression of our selfish urges is the first step to fully overcoming them, which is the process of purifying one's soul and, therefore, even the potential to vice.

"Blessed are the pure of heart, for they shall see God."

That is the highest point of human self-evolution, though precious few even attempt it, much less recognize a person who has done so. And so few believe it to be possible that even those of us who try are in a small minority.

We all have conflicting desires. You might desire a healthy physique while simultaneously desiring a hamburger.

But do you want to want the hamburger? Or do you want to want a salad? Which do you, the person (not the animal), really want?

With a bit of reflection, it's not so difficult to figure out what you as a person really want, and it's often different than your lower level primal drives.

Those who choose to eat the salad haven't suppressed anything - they've simply aligned their actions with their higher order desires.

Let me just acknowledge the excellence of JoshTriplett's comment and add a bit of my own.

What you are really saying (not that you have the wherewithall to admit it) is you don't believe this can be done, and therefore no one can do it. In other words, you don't believe we can self-evolve into being better people, much less being beyond temptation to selfishness at the expense of others.

And so, by believing this, you have prevented yourself from even trying to be better, but you have only limited yourself. The rest of us are capable of evolving ourselves beyond our vices into the selfless light of compassionate service to mankind, not that it has ever been a commonly taken path.

This is why the person who does not enter the Path of Love has "eyes that do not see, ears that do not hear, and a heart that does not understand," as we have to begin our transformation to see the world (and ourselves) for what is possible. This is why the uncommitted can be fooled by the cruelly lying oppressors of mankind, as has been repeated throughout history. Those bent on selfish mischief cater to the ignorant's selfish desire for ease, no matter who else is harmed in the process. In this way they are even worse than the animals, as they use our advanced abilities to behave as mere pack animals, lacking all humanity and its essential element: compassion.

It can be and is done. However it is only by careful effort as your base nature will sometimes do something that isn't a good thing. You are the same type of human as everyone else. There isn't anything special about Stalin that made him evil, all the evil in him could come out of you in the right situation. (and he thought he was doing good).
It doesn't take much effort or care at all to be genuine and good.
Sometimes it doesn't take much effort. Sometimes it takes a lot. Depends on what values and desires are in conflict, what everyone else is doing, how likely you think you are to get caught (not getting caught would of course bring in a different desire into the question), and probably some other values/desires that I can't think of now. Many people set their life up so that they avoid the conflicts they believe would be a problem for them.

People are complex creatures with complex values and desires. Sometimes two values are in conflict (which may be a hypothetical or real situation) so it is impossible to be true to both values at the same time.

>> And, if there's two things that seems constant in conservative politics, it's that they don't want anything to change (by defintion of 'conservative'), and they do seem to be forever embroiled in accusations of corruption.

Remember "accusation of corruption" is not the same as proven corruption, but making an accusation is an overt action by someone. Many accusations are false and sometimes are even projections.

Also remember that the guilty power-mongers' first defense is always "deny, deny, deny".

The first casualty of corruption is honesty.

>Also remember that the guilty power-mongers' first defense is always "deny, deny, deny".

That's generally the first defense of innocent people, too.

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Welp, going 오일팔 518 all over again. A joke of a government.
Please elaborate for those without context. Would be much appreciated.
a quick internet search reveals this refers to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwangju_Uprising
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Interesting, I don't remember learning or hearing about this one.

> While the South Korean government claimed 165 people were killed in the massacre, scholarship on the massacre today estimates 600 to 2,300 victims.

Just for the sake of it, compared it to the widely known chinese tiananmen square massacre, albeit this one has widely varying figures on wikipedia:

> The Chinese Red Cross had given a figure of 2,600 deaths but later denied having given such a figure.[16][17] The Swiss Ambassador had estimated 2,700. Beijing hospital records compiled shortly after the events recorded at least 478 dead and 920 wounded. ...etc

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Here’s a more recent movie related to this: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Taxi_Driver

It’s pretty good, you should be able to find it on streaming services.

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I also recommend this book https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Acts although it is pretty heavy reading, about ordinary people caught up in horrific events.
South Korea stopped murdering their citizens for expressing themselves. China didn’t
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> I don't remember learning or hearing about this one

Happened with tacit approval of the US, that's probably why - since it was ""anticommunist"".

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I guess it's common to assign different motives based on which side did the deed. You know, their crimes are stemming from an innate moral deficiency, our crimes are an exception or the result of external circumstances, not reflective of our core values.
In the US one is not taught about US support of dictatorships in the past and present.
> The Gwangju Uprising, known in Korean as May 18 (Korean: 오일팔; Hanja: 五一八; RR: Oilpal; lit. Five One Eight), were student-led demonstrations that took place in Gwangju, South Korea, in May 1980, against the dictatorship of Chun Doo-hwan. The uprising was violently suppressed by the South Korean military with the approval and logistical support of the United States under the Carter administration, which feared the uprising might spread to other cities and tempt North Korea to interfere.
When I visited Gwangju I spend some time in the museum dedicated to the uprising, and the military area where people were tortured. It was pretty harrowing.
It's December for God's sakes, just yesterday I thought that the Syria rebels would be the last geopolitical surprise for the year.
I have family in South Korea. Hope this either ends quickly or him and his wife can come to the U.S. together. :(
Is coups d'etat all the way down, one by one...

Will not last. When this finish the rebloom of the societies will be massive.

Great, all the world needs is yet more instability.

Any guesses on market reactions here? Are component prices going to get worse?

More here

https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn38321180et

> According to South Korean law, the government must lift martial law if the majority of National Assembly demands in a vote.

> The same law also prohibits martial law command from arresting lawmakers.

> members of the National Assembly have been banned from accessing the building.

The head of the (president's) ruling People Power Party has vowed to block the (president's) declaration, describing it as "wrong".

> Currently, around 70 members of the opposition are inside the assembly, while the rest are gathering outside

> When Speaker Woo Won-shik arrives he will call for a vote to lift the martial law

> special forces soldiers are inside the assembly building. It is unclear what the soldiers are doing.

Also, military helicopters landed on the roof.

How to kill your political career 101!
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there must be a Korean parable along the lines of chicken little or someone there is writing it now
Is it the 1980s again?
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South Korea is dying. It has the lowest birth rate in the world: ~0.78 children per woman. If you want to know what that means, take 100 people (50 men, 50 women). In 3 generations there are... 6 people. That's population collapse.

Every developed nation is barreling towards this fate. It's what end stage capitalism and 5 chaebols-in-a-trenchcoat as a government looks like.

The only thing preventing population collapse in the West is immigration. Any country that wants to maintain a particular ethnic majority is doomed.

So why is South Korea like this? Because of the demands of work, the government being beholden to the chaebols, the demands on women to both work, have children and largely be responsible for raising them without work suffering. There's a vicious cycle of entrenched misogyny and women essentially opting out of this system (ie the 4B movement).

Add all this up and you have a country that is bound for crisis after crisis. You cannot look at this current crisis without understanding the broader context.

The endless pursuit of profits will quite literally destroy a country if you let it.

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If you correct for the replacement rate being 2.1, it's actually even worse than this... closer to 5 people.
It's not because of misogyny; women in North Korea have far fewer rights but still have much more kids. As did South Korean women 50 years ago when the culture was even more misogynistic.
They are quite open to immigration now. If you've been recently you'd know they are practically begging people to move there and make babies.
>begging people to move there and make babies.

How much are they paying per child? I see references to roughly $20k over 8 years. That's not "begging", that's a pittance. That probably doesn't even cover the cost of food over those 8 years.

Countries will get the babies they want when they incentivize the babies they want. Conservative politicians know this, though they have some pretty disgusting ideas about what those incentives should be. More stick than carrot IMO.

I think a world where we force women back into having no options and no prospects and no freedom and no rights just so they will produce the right colored babies is pretty abhorrent.

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Any such country who is not doing it for the show but honestly trying would have to tear down most if not all cultural barriers. SK sounds like one of the last places for this to actually work.

There is about 200 millions of africans and north of 500 millions of asians in extreme poverty who would give their left leg to move to modern democracy, if it would be feasible. Heck, they are dying by hundreds trying to cross rough seas like mediterranean.

'quite open to immigration' is most probably not what we should call it, if expectations are around 100% knowledge of language and very obscure culture and its rules right out of the box to be at least tolerated.

To South Korea: thanks for all the fish... oh wait: cheap stuff... and goodbye.

Problem is: what is NK doing with its army, when SK has practically died out? I mean, they could just procreate, wait and declare superior victory, instead of wasting resources on their army.

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Your reference [1] seems very confused about what it's trying to say and where it's trying to go, at least in terms of linking abortion to white supremacy. In fact, the fight for abortion access is closely tied to white supremacy (see e.g. the eugenics movements of the 1920s and 1930s in the US).
Do you think Clarence Thomas would vote against Loving v. Virginia?
This all boils down to something called "substantive due process", which goes back to a 1905 case where a New York law restricting a baker's working hours was ruled unconstitutional because there was no public interest in what evolved into an implied right to privacy.

Procedural due process asks the question "did the government follow proper procedure?" whereas substantive due process asks "does the government have an interest in this issue?"

So this was a key pillar in Roe v. Wade as the Court (theN) ruled that the government has no interest in what a woman does with her own body for the first trimester. As such, laws against abortion were unconstitutional. Critics at the time said there were other ways to construct a legal framework to protection abortion access.

Anyway, this implied right to privacy had all sorts of implications that the conservative judges don't like. Loving was based on both substantive due process and equal protection so it gets a little complicated.

Furhter complicating this is the Respect for Marriage Act (2022), which codified things like interracial and gay marraige.

But all sorts of rights we take for granted are built on substantive due process so as soon as the court dismantles that doctrine, the genie is out of the bottle. It's not that Thomas would necessarily vote to overturn Loving (particularly because of other complications mentioned above) but once you set the precedent, certain things become inevitable.

Contraception is probably the next thing to be under attack, particularly because there is an effort to define contraception as an abortion, both from a political and legal POV. Mifepristone will almost certainly be outlawed. Don't be surprised if the oral contraceptive pill also ends up illegal in red states too.

If you have a yacht and let him vacation on it, he'll do it!
What would he tell his wife?
"Let me introduce you to the civil union law..."

If he's smart, no-fault divorce would go first, so she couldn't say anything.

Probably the same thing most extreme conservative conspiracy theorists say to their wives when they do things that hurt them:

Shut up and stay in the kitchen.

JD Vance publicly called his wife okay for a not-white lady. I don't know why you think they respect their wives.

Next up: Trump
Orwell being so right about governments using the constant threat of a virtual enemy has got to be one of the all time top on the money predictions ever.

Up there with gravity and shit. I wish we could do something with this information, but alas, knowledge isnt power.

Cersei Lannister: Power is power.

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It's best to avoid generic tangents like this, as the site guidelines ask (https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html). They tend to lead to generic flamewars, which are boring.

We detached this subthread from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42306176.

>Orwell being so right about governments using the constant threat of a virtual enemy has got to be one of the all time top on the money predictions ever.

It's not a prediction when it's history. That has been going on at least as long as the Roman Empire, yet people are still surprised it's happening today. Modern regimes didn't invent these schemes, they're reusing tried and tested methods because they're known to work because human psychology and behavioral instinct is vulnerable to the same exploits which probably will never get patched anytime soon.

And it’s always the others who are doing it. Our government would never. I mean, they did, but that was at least… dozens of years ago. And got forcibly declassified. They would never today. I guess. :-)
I am sorry I lack context. Which government took over dozens of years ago? And what got forcibly declassified? Thanks.
This is about “using the constant threat of a virtual enemy”, not necessarily about a coup d’état (although that wasn’t so far away either four years ago).
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Speakers over 40 all around the world use that. And when emojis are not supported (like in an plain text file meant to be read on people's terminals, or iirc here on HN too), it makes sense for people under 40 too.
They might have meant writing :-) instead of :), while I think you’re talking about
Yeah specifically with that hyphen nose. I have like three friends who all do that and they all meet that description it's hilarious
Don‘t discriminate against the hyphen nose.

(Said in a sharp German accent)

:-)

Would guess also you remember your ICQ number
It's been at least one dozen years ago since the last time it happened.

No one from that period is still in the exact same position as when it happened - some of them were promoted.

> some of them were promoted.

And the rest? Who exactly are you talking about here?

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Indeed - When he wrote 1984 in 1948, Orwell just took his contemporary totalitarian regimes (mostly Nazi Germany and the USSR) and extrapolated them to world scale...
Orwell learned his cynicism the hard way as a volunteer soldier in the Spanish civil war 1936-37.

He arrived as an idealistic anti fascist fighter. After experiencing Stalinism in person, he became the man we know.

https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/commentaries/how-spai...

> He arrived as an idealistic anti fascist fighter.

He arrived as a Stalinist into a government and population of anarchists.

1984 seems to be set in the UK ('Airstrip One', of 'Oceana').

None of the storyline actually takes place in 'Eurasia' or 'Eastasia' or any other part of the world. They don't need to even actually exist for the storyline. Indeed, this itself is a message about controlling a populace via control of information. The rest of the world could have been razed by war, they could be total utopias. The propaganda keeps people from thinking about alternatives.

Yes, but Orwell wasn't really writing _about_ the UK, you need to look at the context and background of the work, which is the rise of Stalinism and the fear of that brand of totalitarianism taking over.
There is a very politically-motivated school of interpretation of 1984 that wants to excessively tie it to "Stalinism" to prevent using the book to critique other political doctrines - completely unrelated to Stalinism or communism - that exhibit the same tendencies.

Interpret more broadly and it becomes a much better, more important book.

It wasn't just Stalinism, it was wider totalitarianism too, but that wasn't the point I was making, it wasn't a critique directed against the state of the UK at the time, but what it could become.
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H.L. Mencken wrote it down well before Orwell.

The whole aim of practical politics is to keep the populace alarmed (and hence clamorous to be led to safety) by menacing it with an endless series of hobgoblins, all of them imaginary.

Amazing that while these insightful critiques about government and democracy appear to stand, Democracy also still appears to be nearly the best system that we've enacted to govern large bodies of people.

We suffer with inefficiency, majority tyranny, populism, short-term-itis, inequalities, and voter apathy which promotes less qualified people.

At least we usually have peaceful conflict resolution rather than firing squads. <3

That wasn’t a prediction, just an observation.
>Orwell being so right about governments using the constant threat of a virtual enemy has got to be one of the all time top on the money predictions ever.

The way modern states leverage external threats to justify abusing people or waging their own external wars is fairly parallel to how the less top heavy kingdoms of the middle ages and early modern period used religion as a justification for comparable atrocities.

Anything that can be declared evil through repetition on state influenced media is always popular with autocratic leaders.

One of the reasons "they're oppressing and committing atrocities against some of our people who live there!" has been a perpetual casus belli against neighboring states.

If you trumpet it long enough, eventually people start believing and get mad.

this topic is large and easily misunderstood. No absolute statement covers all. therefore all absolute statements are untrue. People originated as tribal groups, most of them fought violently over territory at times. Meanwhile "religion" is always present, but in varied forms. The stratification and codification of "religion" and The State occurred in different ways in different cultures, but it is certainly a compromise between active violence and active spiritual traditions, in a society. You can say "people who claim to be ReligionX used violence" and it means more than one thing.

  Orwell being so right about governments using the constant threat of a virtual enemy has got to be one of the all time top on the money predictions ever.
Who is that virtual enemy for the US?
Yep.

Pretty much everyone.

Only difference in which enemy is pointed to, is who you ask.

Some are more objectively real threats than others. Like that guy who claims to only want to be dictator for a day, who sent an armed mob to storm the Capital building, pardoned cronies and war criminals, and brags about walking in on women naked.
For "an armed mob to storming", it looked a hell of a lot like a bunch of stupid ass demonstrators getting inside a government building with no plans, no leadership, and no fucking clue what to do, and then getting summarily expelled. That is to a coup what The Muppet Show is to Saw.

As for the "pardoned cronies", isn't today a bad day to single one side out based on that?

(Not to mention the singling out for "war criminals", when the other side is warmongering hawks, bombing, openly pushing for war, sabotaging peace deals, and openly assisting a slow burning genocide).

174 people were injured in the 'riot'. People died. Trump had called for resistence, asked for metal detectors to be removed, physically attempted to rejoin the crowd by grabbing the wheel of the vehicle taking him home, stood silent for hours during the attack, and said "so what?" to the news his vice president was in grave danger. It was a failed coup and betrays the constitution he swore to protect and defend. Now he describes it as a "day of love" and the 'rioters' as hostages.

Biden pardoning his son is a black mark, especially for the tax evasion. (I think pardons should be abolished.) Yet an order of magnitude less worrisome than the scum Trump has pardoned and promises to pardon.

As to warmongers... which party voted almost unanimously to invade Iraq without hard evidence of WMDs? Who backed out of the Iranian nuclear deal? Who praises bullies and dictators? Who moved the embassy to Jerusalem? Who is so deluted they claim merely winning an election will bring peace to the Middle East and Europe? Who threatened to pull support from allies -- in the midst of a war -- because they want dirt on political rivals or to catch up on underpaid bills. (Trump knows a thing or two about not paying when he owes someone.)

Why the silence about my other remark? Does assaulting, denigrating, and stripping the rights of women not bother you?

Why do you carry water for this man?

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Russia, China, Iran or any combination of the three. Any correct response is bound to draw indignation from those who consider the enemy real rather than virtual, but this is to be expected - given that every popular story of manipulative governments (including of course 1984) is told from the perspective of a dissident, we lack the narrative framework to conceptualise what such a system looks like through the eyes of someone broadly on board with it.

The warring US tribes certainly made an effort to associate their internal enemy with these (Democrats insinuating Republican subversion by Russians, Republicans insinuating Democrat sympathies with China and Iran). Arguably, this did not really catch and the majority of people are more preoccupied with their internal outgroup, which suggests that the external-enemy strategy is currently falling flat in the US. You could make a better case for it being in place in various European countries.

Eight replies to my post and no one has mentioned China yet.

Has China been accepted as a "real" enemy? To me, China is the main virtual enemy that politicians trout out to create fear and distraction.

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It’s a hedge for ifwhen things get difficult over Taiwan.

The USA without cheap Chinese manufacturing is basically dead in the water. It is approximately unfathomable how much of the comfortable and cheap way of life enjoyed in the US is directly dependent on trade with China and mindbendingly cheap Chinese manufacturing labor.

The ~most valuable company in the country is 100% beholden to Chinese manufacturing to make the most popular product that makes all of their money. They are doing their best to replicate manufacturing capacity in India but you can’t make 50,000 iPhones an hour without years of build-up and thousands upon thousands of trained staff.

If China invades Taiwan, the USG is basically game theoretically forced to make Americans endure some significant hardships until a new metastability is achieved.

Not gonna happen in recent years, I suppose. PRC also needs US-designed and/or Taiwan-manufactured advanced chips. The possibility of war will ever decrease as long as more and more people wake up to the consequences.
Someone's not privy to how fast China is progressing nowadays. Americans are so ignorant on Chinese technological prowess right now. Chinese EVs are dominating every market in the world aside from US which has basically banned it essentially, otherwise we'd have very affordable cars in America. America banned DJI drones which owns about 70-80% of the world market on drones. China recently unleashed an open source AI model (and this is with limited funding and compute because they put a ban on exports of US and Taiwan chips) that rivals openai o1 with a fraction of funding. Not to mention how China has always had the lead on manufacturing automation and robots.

Man Americans are oblivious to how fast China is progressing.

Can Americans live without cheap goods from China? Yes, but those goods may not be easily accessible in a short period. The same goes for Chinese people. Although there are indeed alternatives, Qualcomm and NVIDIA, for example, still dominate the market, simply because they can offer the best product. And those alternatives, from my view here in China, still have a way to go.

War is not a joke, it does no good to both sides.

China's progress is real, but there are still many things like cutting-edge semiconductors and airplane engines they cannot compete in and thus rely on the West for.

The Chinese leadership is well aware of this and is massively funding efforts to build these indigenously, but they're chasing moving targets and still decades away from catching up.

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Jet engines from decades ago are still more than sufficient. The gap is overstated.

China will win through brute scale and determination, I believe.

I don't see why the need for advanced chips would prevent China from using its military on Taiwan.

If anything, the US-led blockade of advanced chips to China will make it more likely for China to use force. If China can't get their hands on the most advanced TSMC chips, then why would they let the US do so and get too far ahead in AI? Both can't have them then.

> If anything, the US-led blockade of advanced chips to China will make it more likely for China to use force.

you watched too much MSM

1. the whole taiwan thing is just an excuse to force the united state to waste more resources on a topic selected and controlled by China. nothing is better at wasting US efforts by forcing it to keep investing borrowed $ in its military presence over 10,000km away from its mainland, nothing is affordable at such distance.

2. Taiwan doesn't make those ASML machines, they operate those imported machines very efficiently, that is all. China is playing a long game, trying to master and eventually control the full semiconductor supply chain at any cost by developing its own industrial bases. In such a big picture, Taiwan with what it has today is tiny, it doesn't worth such an invasion. With 1.4 billion population and its ongoing competitions with the US, China doesn't have the luxury to select which sectors or fields it must control - it has to control everything to just have its people employed on half decent pays.

I'm glad people are getting it. China is not as war hungry as america is as it's being made out to be on MSM.
If China so much as touches Taiwan, all the TSMC fabs will explode. They are all already rigged to do so. The Taiwanese will burn their island to the ground before they let the CCP get their hands on Taiwan.
No, they aren't rigged to explode. And no, the Taiwanese won't burn their island to the ground.

So much propaganda.

lmao. these americans are hopeless arent they? "Rigged to explode" LOL. Not to mention China is catching up fast on chips.

American propaganda...one day Americans are going to wake up and realize, China has taken over in all areas of tech and Americans are going to be in such denial that they'll want war... sigh. China is already leading in many areas, not all of them yet, but they soon are

Really? Seems like a way to make it really low effort to decrease competition by industrial harakiri.
China is the "enemy" in the sense that we need someone competent to keep the military industrial complex fed with money.

Good "return on propaganda investment" for those guys.

Smedley Butler told us how this was all gonna work a long time ago.

It isn't just the military industrial complex.

It extends as far as Zuckerberg hiring PR firms to write hit pieces on Tiktok and lobbying government officials in order to stave off competition.

"China bad" is profitable for everyone it seems, except the commoners.

Accepted? No idea.

That said, China has stated that their long-term plan is to overtake our military, economic, and technological dominance.

That's, at the very least, a clear signal that they want to beat us.

> That said, China has stated that their long-term plan is to overtake our military, economic, and technological dominance.

Any source on that? From what I have read, according to CCP's official mouthpieces[1], "China's development strategy focuses on continuous self-transcendence, and does not aim to surpass the US or any other country".

[1] https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202210/1276952.shtml

I agree, although it is a "real" enemy in the sense that their ascension is a threat to US hegemony or the idea of the USA as the preeminent world superpower.

I don't see it as rational, but there is definitely an argument that the USA ought to remain positioned as number one, having the ability to dictate global politics. I don't think we deserve it, but it's certainly 'better' for us in the sense that it gives us an advantage and thus might improve our quality of life (cheaper imports, blah blah blah). I view that argument as entitled and promoting the status quo.

The Chinese people have worked hard. Actually, people all over the world work hard, although the Chinese have gone past industrialization and have a massive and capable population. The idea that they wouldn't have more power and would need to somehow remain under the US's thumb, where we get to say how they treat Taiwan or what currency they can trade in with other countries, just seems absurd. People come up with bullshit reasons for why the US ought to retain some control over their politics or how the rest of the world engages with the Chinese (and we don't just get to do that anyway), e.g., the Chinese are mean to the Uyghurs, as if anyone ever gave a fuck about the Uyghurs or whoever twenty years ago.

In all that sense, China is certainly a real threat. But the level of entitlement behind that argument is so blatant that I can't take it seriously.

Well said. I don't mind that the US is doing what they're doing. It probably even make sense for the US to work against China. What I don't like is the massive "China bad" propaganda campaign when in reality, it's just jostling for power and economics.
> Well said. I don't mind that the US is doing what they're doing.

But with Trumpism again being the winner, how much of the world still view the US positively? Obama's Iran Deal was a USA-EU-Iran agreement, when Trump pulled it, it didn't just piss off "the enemy" (Iran) but also the allies (EU), and it destroyed US's credibility, even with a Democratic president, anyone going to do a deal with the USA will ask for guarantees in case the deal gets wrecked after the next presidential election...

US Deep State planted the Uyghurs story to get Volkswagen exited from Western China province. Deep State is everywhere.
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The rest of the replies here seem to be personal attitudes and opinions.

Objectively, the state-promoted bogeymen in the USA are consistently Iran, China, DPRK, and increasingly Russia.

I just spent a month in China and the disparity between what we are told in western media and what is actually going on is substantial, but not in the ways I expected.

Based on how I've seen people describe China, they have a lot of "vertical slicing" going on: the parts that are good look really good and impressive, but the parts that are bad are extremely bad. They will do whatever is possible to hide the latter.

Remember that China is not a "free country" (even as much as Western nations have started to make a mockery of that word) like those of the US or Western Europe. Your experience is highly curated by default. If you're just a tourist or a businessman visiting Shenzhen or Shanghai, it's unlikely you'll have any problems - those are major international business cities!

> Remember that China is not a "free country"

indeed, none of them had the freedom to get a full unconditional pardon by their father with terminal stage dementia.

I mean freedom of what? unlimited number of genders? fat dude wearing a dress competing sports against young girls? or maybe you are talking about the freedom to avoid jail time for convicted felony by being elected the leader of your free world?

Please--do tell more re: China. I hear a lot of parroting of negative talking point about China here in Canada, I see a lot of crazy footage from China that looks like the future, but I'd love to know more about your actual experience.
I'll tell you my experience:

I was just in Shenzhen last month. It feels like a city that is 10 years ahead of any place in the US. The city felt extremely futuristic. Most cars on the road are EVs. Payments are all digital. Ordering at restaurants is on your phone. The entire city is extremely clean, civilized, efficient, safe which you can't say about any major US city. Hop on a high speed train at any time and go to anywhere in China within a few hours.

China basically feels like a bigger Singapore except people in China are generally friendlier and more down to earth.

When you're actually in China, the constant negative stories about China in your head will go away. What you'll see is just like any other place: people working hard, minding their own business, and generally friendly people.

"I was just in Shenzhen last month. It feels like a city that is 10 years ahead of any place in the US. The city felt extremely futuristic. Most cars on the road are EVs. Payments are all digital. Ordering at restaurants is on your phone. The entire city is extremely clean, civilized, efficient, safe which you can't say about any major US city. Hop on a high speed train at any time and go to anywhere in China within a few hours."

It's easy to make changes quickly when the people making the change don't really have a choice. I've heard the murder rate in North Korea is almost 0 and the crime is very low compared to most other countries. The devil is in the details.

"When you're actually in China, the constant negative stories about China in your head will go away. What you'll see is just like any other place: people working hard, minding their own business, and generally friendly people."

There was never any doubt that the people are nice and friendly in China. The issue is the authoritarian government. As an example, do some research on how the Chinese government treats people from the LGBT community and get back to me.

Chinese people are conservative by nature. What’s the murder rate in the Chinese community in the US? In Canada? Etc.
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I can co-sign all of that, but the cleanliness and order comes at a terrible dystopian price. There is no counterculture, little underground, and everyone with resources who can leave, does.

China is a terrible place, the ultimate star wars crab bucket dystopian future. It’s shiny and pretty and has cool LEDs and malls.

Any place can be decades ahead if you simply outlaw the old ways of life. Authoritarianism is a terrible cancer.

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  I just spent a month in China and the disparity between what we are told in western media and what is actually going on is substantial, but not in the ways I expected.
I always tell people on Hacker News to just book a flight to Shenzhen. Just go. They'll be completely safe there - probably even safer than where they come from. They can go see China for themselves, instead of through western media.

The vast majority of people on Hacker News have drank so much "China bad" propaganda that they're even afraid of visiting.

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Here one example. Al-Qaeda was the name of Osama bin Laden's legitimate political party in Saudi Arabia, which he kept separate from his jihadist activities in Afghanistan. There is not now, nor has there ever been, a shadowy international terrorist group called Al-Qaeda. It's a complete fiction that was used as a simple explanation for the dizzying array of groups hated by western oligarchs.
Drugs, terrorism, immigrants, black folks, etc have all been the boogie man in the recent past
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I would say it's most people. Just look at how many genuine comments (of course I've seen non-genuine comments as well) getting downvoted here. There are far too many people who deem it unacceptable to state certain opinions and I wouldn't be surprised if people on both sides of the political spectrum read this and confidently presume it's the opinions on the other side that are at fault.
Depends on the year, it changes every decade or so, sometimes sooner.

And often it's the very people and organizations supported and lauded as allies and/or freedom fighters and lauded a few years earlier (like Shaddam or the Taliban).

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probably Russia or China (though they might be more than virtual) More likely Iran tbh
Terrorists
But also, "Terrorists". The label the state will apply to anything they dislike. See organizations like Food Not Bombs being called terrorists in Florida for handing out free food.
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* Immagrants

* Trans people

* "The enemy within" or "the deep state" (i.e. their political opponents)

* The "woke left"

California.
Socialists, social democrats?
was russia, then terrorists; nowadays it is immigrants and 'the woke left'?
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Because you are lowering the discourse here.
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Double check my thesis. Hint: It was not a judgement on the problematic nature of these laws. We can discuss that elsewhere if you want, but that's fairly orthogonal to the discussion.

Stronger hint: my thesis was focused on which groups the state legislates against, and how it wasn't "white men".

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Far-right, Trump, Incels, White-Males, Patriarchy... Pick your poison...
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The view from inside a bubble
All definitions of "enemy", are views "from inside a bubble".

I suppose if you have people shooting and bombing you, "enemy" is a fair label to put on them. Those are the only types of "enemies" that are the same whether the view is from inside or outside the bubble.

But most of these people talking about their "enemies", are not in those situations at all.

There it is. I knew Trump and white males would eventually be blamed from the radical far left.
I think that was sarcasm.
> Cersei Lannister: Power is power.

Knowledge is a necessary, but not sufficient component of power

Or in other words observability is a necessary, but not sufficient component of optimization.

Power determines what knowledge is possible.
Power is power, knowledge is a lever
Littlefinger: Knowledge is power.
> virtual enemy

There's nothing virtual about North Korea ...

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You edited your low-effort take into another still unargumented low-effort take... I see that you are not new here so you probably know what to expect for your comment, HN doesn't look kindly of flamebait.

I am hijacking your comment in the hope that you and others will read the link I post here from a military historian whose articles end up regularly on the front page of HN. It adresses the question of US foreign adventurism and why the situation is different today. I.e why Iraq and Ukraine is not the same. It also give you a framework to think about international order. Hope this will open your mind a bit ant that you will stop blindly repeating ready-made ideas pundits keep hammering on:

https://acoup.blog/2023/07/07/collections-the-status-quo-coa...

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(Not gp) I’d like to read it, but I don’t understand how to even start to make sense of large texts like this. Does one just read and believe, or how does it look like? It speaks many insights and facts, but where does it get these? How does one even write such text without being e.g. a highly ranked official working directly in the field for many years? Authors profile https://acoup.blog/author/aimedtact/ doesn’t inspire confidence either.

I’m not overtly critically set against it or anything in this thread, just curious what is the reasonable expectation here.

I don't really understand your concerns. Just starting to read it a bit you will see that is not making any crazy points that would need solid sources. It seems to start from "international relations 101"

The link you gave is not the author profile just lists all the article from the author which will be almost all of his articles since it his website. As I stated, he is a historian (by profession, the kind that gives classes, write books and engages with the historian academic community) and one of HN's darlings. Not sure why you would got out of your way to say that it does not inspire confidence.

You can find the author here for example : https://bsky.app/profile/bretdevereaux.bsky.social

The author Brett Deveraux is a fairly well known military historian. So I guess he got to be an expert, learn how to cite his sources and so on the way a lot of experts do: university, followed by many years work.
> It adresses the question of US foreign adventurism and why the situation is different today. I.e why Iraq and Ukraine is not the same. It also give you a framework to think about international order.

The Russian internet is full of well-crafted content like this, with the opposite view. Both are propaganda.

Except the piece in question isn't propaganda just because you say it is.

You need to provide substantiation for this claim.

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Please note that this is not a majority sentiment in Korea. This is a fringe conspiracy theory popular among the 4chan-like crowd in SK.

Edit: It looks like the parent post was updated to remove the conspiratorial stuff. The sole fact listed is indeed true.

Him being convicted should be a verifiable fact. Why is it a conspiracy?
The original unedited post included theories about the current president being a political transplant to secretly bring down the Korean right.
I gave up expecting people to be reasonable on HN when discussing politics
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Because leftists are bad at uniting and centrists have no principles other than compromise, so they are easily pulled rightward.
At least this one is on the way out. Ours is on the way in. :(
Remember this playbook for when yours is supposed to be on his way out.
What this guy is pushing is far more in agreement with US administration policy than what the opposition supports. The problem is that the South Korean population doesn't support what either he or the US want. For example, the SK population (and recent presidents) have far more of a peaceful attitude towards the north than is tolerable for the US. As an example, when polled on supporting Ukraine (after the rumors that NK is sending support to Russia), South Koreans are 82% against it.

https://www.reuters.com/world/south-koreans-remain-opposed-s...

6 day old story, btw.

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Hmm, weird. I run one of the larger korean music platforms and interviewing Koreans I'd have said the opposite with regards to the North-- that is, they do not want to reunify and it's the furthest thing from their minds beyond that they hate the draft.

I noticed even the North doesn't seem to be eying reunification seriously either, taking steps to destroy monuments like https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch_of_Reunification earlier this year.

Because we've collectively been propagandised out of any sense of class consciousness. We don't have class solidarity with our fellow workers. Instead we see ourselves as Jeff Bezos-in-waiting, "temporarily embarrassed millionaires" [1]. We have been manipulated into hyper-individualism and division across pointless lines like race or gender identity as a means of preventing labor solidarity.

Depending on which country you're talking about, leftist momentum has neutered if not outright eviscerated. In the US, the New Deal Democrats dominated Congress for 60 years only to sell their souls to the same neoliberals and corporate overlords as the right-wing.

So now we have rising fascism because there's no counter-balance to capitalism and fascism is, depending on who you listen to, either the political wing of capitalism or it's simply capitalism in crisis.

People from the 1930s and 1940s are still alive yet here we are again. The Red Scare did unimaginable damage to our society.

So this isn't new. It's simply the culmination of a 50+ year long project.

[1]: https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/328134-john-steinbeck-once-...

Sounds like over philosophizing, could it just be that corruption (i.e, are Biden/Harris the most qualified people in the USA to run the country? If not that is a form of corruption.) is at an all time high, and inequality is growing. If you look at US elections you see the educated elite in NY and CA verses the rest of the country.
It's hard to imagine that corruption is a rational, or even irrational, reason to vote in Trump.

And the easiest way to reduce inequality is to raise taxes on the rich, which voters also apparently don't support if they're voting Republican.

lol, hard to imagine? You said it not me, didn't even mention Trump, so you imagined it.

Raising taxes on the rich doesn't work because they don't have income in the same way ordinary people do. They take out loans against their assets, use shell companies, use company credit cards etc

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True, it wasn’t all that long ago there was a coordinated campaign from the Republicans to paint Democratic leadership as colluding with Russia. Including a fabricated dossier, and the intelligence community unanimously and falsely declaring that Trump’s son’s laptop was a Russian misinformation plot and using that declaration to have tech giants and the media censor the story.

No wait, I think I have that backwards…

Correct, they tried to make this a narrative happen through the Durham investigation and it failed miserably. Turns out the incoming and former president is deeply intertwined with Russian interests, a throughline of his presidency including his first impeachment
And you know this for certain, because the architects of the fabricated dossier and those who were willing to explicitly lie about Hunters laptop told you as much.

I assume it’s also Russian misinfo that a Ukrainian energy firm gave Hunter a board appointment and a million dollars a year, which he spent on crack and hookers and prolifically recorded himself doing both. It must be pure coincidence that the pardon Joe issued for him goes back 10 years to cover that period, in addition to the more recent tax fraud and firearms offences. Pure propaganda! I know it is because the bad orange man’s opponents say it is.

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That's incredibly misleading

Trump literally colluded with Russia, an authoritarian opponent of the US to undermine our elections. Plenty of honest conservatives were against him precisely because of that

It wasn't Trump that spend the last 4 years calling everyone who disagreed with him a Russian Troll.
It was Trump, however, that tried to perform an autogolpe so the comparison fits
That's nice. But it has nothing to do with what OP said.
I interpreted it as being Trumpian to perform a coup in an otherwise stable democracy. But YMMV on interpretation
>He's declaring his liberal opposition are sympathizers with North Korea. It sounds very Trump-ian, to be honest.

Where in that single sentence did you find a reference to a coup?

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autogolpe https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-coup > A self-coup, also called an autocoup (from Spanish autogolpe) or coup from the top, is a form of coup d'état in which a political leader, having come to power through legal means, stays in power through illegal means through the actions of themselves and/or their supporters.[1] The leader may dissolve or render powerless the national legislature and unlawfully assume extraordinary powers. Other measures may include annulling the nation's constitution, suspending civil courts, and having the head of government assume dictatorial powers.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_South_Korean_martial_law

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capito...

In the fact that they are commenting on the effective declaration of a self-coup
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Is there a specific Trump policy you're referring to? It sounds like the reverse to me.

The dems falsely painted him as alternately sympathising with / controlled by Russia. I may have missed it but haven't seen him do likewise.

Falsely?
That doesn't answer the actual question of relationship between Trump and Russia.
Oh that's valid, the actual answer is that it's a continued pattern of behavior since 2015.
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No I didn't see him officially declare martial law and suspend peoples' rights.

From my perspective (outside the US) you could see him urging people not to storm the capitol.

Not a policy, but Trump referring to Democrats as "the enemy within" and "so evil" seems pretty comparable. Is it a policy? Well, no, Trump's rhetoric isn't typically policy heavy. But he certainly has expressed interest in using US troops on American soil against protestors, and using the justice system to go after his political enemies. But he talks about a lot of stuff.
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Is this happening because of N Korea troops in Ukraine and people disagreeing about what to do about it?
no
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This is just domestic politics, not related to international events as far as I can tell. Even the North Korea sympathizer line from the President seems forced.
> This is just domestic politics, not related to international events as far as I can tell

Korea is the largest shipbuilder in America's system of alliances [1]. Seoul would be critical in a war in the Pacific [2]. Korea flipping from democracy to conservative autocracy has geopolitical implications.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_shipbuildi...

[2] https://www.voanews.com/a/us-navy-looking-to-s-korean-japane...

But conservative autocracies have traditionally been America's allies, like, erm, South Korea during the cold war. So same old, same old?

I guess it might piss off China though if they do go truly looney.

> conservative autocracies have traditionally been America's allies, like, erm, South Korea during the cold war. So same old, same old?

"President Yoon has taken an overwhelmingly pro-US policy compared to previous presidents," and his "PPP is fiercely anti-communist and advocates a hawkish policy against North Korea" [1].

On the other hand, "conservatives in South Korea place more importance on economic pragmatism than liberals, so they try to avoid friction with China on Cross-Strait relations, Korean culture and Korean history" (Id.).

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People_Power_Party_(South_Kore...

That may be the case, but the reason for the coup seems to be domestically motivated and claims of foreign influence seem to be made up to create an "enemy within" scenario to justify the coup.
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This is very likely done for his own domestic reasons, unrelated to NK.
Ask me in 200 years when I can look back in history and see how this turned out. It could be either, or just another case of something happening that didn't mean anything long term. Only time will tell.

Of course in 200 years we will both be dead so you can't actually ask. Depending on how long you live you might be able to look back and state something conclusive. However nothing should be stated at all for 10 years, and until 20 years have passed all statements are very low confidence.

A few years ago I accompanied a friend to a talk by an academic historian, for other academic historians, about the period between the world wars. The presenter made a joke like "it's hard to say when precisely world war 2 broke out, but we know world war 3 began in 1914."

It took me a minute to get it but the audience responded very well! There was professionally appropriate chortling but a lot of nodding also.

We aren't even 100 years out from WW2 and the amount of revisionism and outright denial of events is discouraging, I'm not sure 200 years past will be any more accurate.

Another commentor mentioned Orwell and I'm reminded of the brouhaha over chat-gpt refusing to say a certain person's name. How will the past be accurately represented if chatbots used by future students can be manipulated like that?

WW2 seems to be on that optimum age for peak disinformation campaign. Nobody remembers it anymore, but it is still relevant enough that people have an emotional response to it.
-zhou enlai
Neither, it's entirely about domestic politics. Everything about NK is an excuse for what's just a power grab.
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Well the North Koreans are fighting in Ukraine, so if instability in South Korea that may take some pressure off if NK is preoccupied at home.
Probably not, given the lack of actual evidence of this.
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It has amply been reported in the media citing high government officials (from several different governments) who have access to classified information and rights to declassify things like this to the media.
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World War ME
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I loled
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We ARE in WW3's prologue if not in the war itself, even if nothing major kicks off right now. The world's seeing this major power shuffle - US losing its grip while China keeps gaining ground. Both the US and Russia are trying to tear down the international system the US built after WWII, while China and Europe are holding onto it like a life raft. Even if today's tensions fade, this fundamental clash isn't going anywhere. We have a major war in Europe right now.

A reminder: World War II had different start dates for different nations - July 7, 1937 for Japan (invasion of China), September 1, 1939 for Europe (German invasion of Poland), and June 22, 1941 for Russia (Operation Barbarossa). Similarly, World War III may mark different start dates - for Ukraine, it will be 2022.

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I think WW3 has already started, it's just not evenly distributed yet.
We've been in the prologue to Version 3 since the end of WWII.

It's the nature of what we, the citizenry, have allowed to happen with our governments and multinational corps: destruction of the environment, subjugation of the people, and arming themselves to the teeth instead of prioritizing peace and prosperity for one and all.

Compassion is the only viable step forward, and its manifestation requires stopping the brutal oppressors of the world in their tracks, because unseating them from entrenched power gets messier by the day.

George Carlin's bit about his family's views on tolerance are gospel. While presented in a comic way, they are bang-on, and align with the truly foundational truth of the Paradox of Tolerance.

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The Long Road to War, a recent documentary about ww1 opened my eyes regarding geopolitics. The gist is that conflict was bound to happen, the spark that started was just the first domino to fall to set everything in motion. The way the leaders and top level brass think is in terms of opportunity. Country x is weaker now, they will be superior in 10-15 years, let's attack now while we have an advantage. Or in the opposite case, lets wait until we build canals, railroads, weapons and so on. The reasons for war can be fabricated with a false flag operation or expedited with provocations. Also in the meantime countries can keep smaller war zones active, this is to ensure the readiness of troops, they can have direct battlefield experience and know-how.

We always have to contend with the lowest common denominator. Maybe there is a certain percentage of progressive compassionate people that are interested in everyone's prosperity, but the rest are easily swayed and mobilized, so when the shit hits the fans we are all forced to choose sides and fight to survive. Another issue is that there always comes an easily impressionable generation that hasn't seen war and is eager and ready to go and fight for national ideals and reclaim those mythical glory days.

All of what you say is true, but the overarching fact remains that all those problems are caused by selfish justification of one party's benefit at the expense of others. While a good people must prepare for war when their neighbor demonstrates oppressive intentions, the overall state of the world is one of competition over cooperation, selfishness or selflessness, greedy hoarding over generous sharing, and callous disregard over empathetic compassion.

And, yes, the unfortunate fact is that compassionate, awakened-to-a-better-way-is-possible folks are thin on the ground, indeed. As with all things human, we each have the choice to learn how to be better, and the power to do it. It is our human potential, so sadly denied as even possible by the vast majority, to our collective misery.

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Wait I thought HN was not for politics??

Or is it that when the politics isn't US politics, HN readers can be more emotionally detached and treat it as "interesting"?

HN is for whatever the HN audience upvotes (and doesn't get downranked by Y Combinator).
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If martial law was declared in the US, I expect there'd be a story on HN about it.
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Could you please stop posting flamebait to HN? You've been doing it repeatedly, unfortunately.

We detached this subthread from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42306816.

The paradox is; Society should benefit everyone equally. If it doesn't, then the ones who are not benefiting have a social responsibility to adjust it until it does. By hook or by crook, for better or worse.

Equity is usually pretty difficult to swallow for those who are benefiting inequitably. But the thing is, if it's not working for everyone, it isn't working at all and it should probably be broken the rest of the way and rebuilt.

Sorry if you're in the camp that doesn't think anything is broken, but if this many people think it is then maybe you're wrong. At the very least don't pretend to be surprised when the people at the bottom lack any reason to defend your place on top.

What if there's no solution that has both equity and survival of the society? I don't think we have any known solution yet. Of course if the society collapses, the equity goes with it.

By the way, how is women being housewives them at the bottom? Housewives have an equal share of their husbands' income, so they're just as wealthy as men. They also traditionally control what it's spent on. It's just that their job is childcare instead of pushing buttons on a machine. Is the problem that men can choose which kind of machine they'll spend all day pushing buttons on but housewives can't choose their work?

if that's how you wanna put it, then yes. Women should have the same rights to choose which machine's buttons they push.
Even if it leads to the collapse of the society which enables them to have those rights, so future generations are back to sex-discriminatory religious rules? That's the problem. Equal rights seems like it might be a self-destroying culture.
That's assuming a lot in a vacuum. Society doesn't actually have to work the way it does, even if you keep (a regulated) capitalism.
They don't get to choose though. Single income households are no longer viable for most people because surprise surprise supply and demand works for wages just as much as for everything else.
That's a different problem. A problem, but not this one.
Demographics is destiny. If equity increases the living standards of todays generation but means nobody has kids, then it is not an idea which will survive to future generations.

Unless western liberal society finds a way to either increase birth rates or reliably "convert" immigrants to our ideals, society of the future will be shaped by those groups who have a high birth rate today. Those seem to be tightly nit, religious and conservative groups.

The vast majority of immigrants, atleast in the US, have been wholly converted to western ideals atleast by the second generation in my opinion.
This is presumptively assuming that being a homemaker is an objectively “worse” position. I think a lot of women would disagree with that position, possibly the majority. Equity cannot mean that everyone works in an office, it should also mean that women that want to stay at home should be able to without being forced into a corporate world by the economy/circumstances.
It is objectively worse in that the job doesn't come with cash flow. In an enlightened relationship where domestic duties are valued and all decision-making (including financial) is mutual and based on good faith, that'd work great. In reality if one person has all the cash income the relationship is usually massively skewed in their favor.
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What kind of Intelligent Design bullshit does "biologically built" mean? I'm not talking about childbirth and breastfeeding, I mean raising the children.

What part of woman's biology is tailored for changing diapers, reading books, playing around, walking them to school. Have woman nostrils evolved to not smell baby shit?

Just admit you want to live in the Handmaiden's Tale, or Taliban Afghanistan, or 1950's America. You want a live-in prostitute cum maid cum babysitter.

Why coat political thoughts in fake scientific thought? Man up and admit opressing women is the goal.

> Equity cannot mean that everyone works in an office, it should also mean that women that want to stay at home should be able to without being forced into a corporate world by the economy/circumstances

Make it the law then. Housewives having an equal share of their husbands' income only when the husband is in a good mood is not a place we as society want to get back to.

Aren’t all assets in a marriage already equally owned?
Either this is “traditional” misogyny wrapped up in a pseudo intellectual veneer or you fundamentally don’t understand the issue or what the commenter was saying. I say “traditional” because what’s fetishized as “traditional” was only true for a very narrow period in history and it necessitated a underclass of low paid help.

Feminism is about equality of opportunity and not necessarily being bound by traditional gender roles. That doesn’t mean someone can’t be a homemaker. It means no one should be forced to be. It means everyone should autonomy over their own bodies.

You made a wild suggestion that having more children years ago somehow is evidence of a lack of misogyny.

North Korean women have more children because of poverty, a lack of options and limited to no access to birth control. South Korean women 50+ years ago had more children for basically the same reasons .

South Korea has created a society where women have much higher expectations yet they’re paid less for the same jobs, moreso than most OECD countries. The US is down a path where people can’t afford housing and need multiple jobs to make ends meet. What we see is an entirely predictable drop in people having children.

That would require the median salary to be enough to support a family.
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Which it isn’t because housing costs have risen to take into account the second earner
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The implication is that a rather large chunk of the technology sector - e.g. everything Samsung makes - is now under a very wide blanket of uncertainty.
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I had not considered this. You (and others mentioning it) have a point. Though I would still have preferred a more substantial article as submission.
It's breaking news about a topic that came out of the blue for everyone. There isn't the time or knowledge of wtf is going on to write that article.
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> It's breaking news about a topic that came out of the blue for everyone.

After having read the two rather strongly opinionated pieces "Amusing ourselves to death" [1] and "Avoid news" [2] they have mostly convinced me that "breaking news" is rarely of value in our everyday life, and I would rather have less of it.

[1] https://ia800101.us.archive.org/27/items/Various_PDFs/NeilPo...

[2]: https://web.archive.org/web/20130117104220if_/http://dobelli...

Anything more "substantial" would likely be speculation.
Martial law being declared in a developed democracy is sufficiently unusual that it works for me.
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It says "most", not all.

This seems like evidence of an interesting new phenomenon to me, as the guidelines specify.

Considering there’s a tech industry in South Korea I would like to know how that might affect global markets and industry from that country.
A country that we think of as part of the "democratic club" declaring martial law is a really big deal.

Yeah, it's politics. Yeah, it's news. No, it's not just another political news story.

This article reeks to high hell of the regime propaganda writing we see about domestic politics:

"Yoon — whose approval rating has dipped in recent months — has struggled to push his agenda against an opposition-controlled parliament since taking office in 2022.

Yoon’s conservative People Power Party had been locked in an impasse with the liberal opposition Democratic Party over next year’s budget bill. He has also been dismissing calls for independent investigations into scandals involving his wife and top officials, drawing quick, strong rebukes from his political rivals."

See the same patterns. You can tell which side they want to paint in a bad light and what do you know it's the conservative side.

Do you think that "low approval" and "scandals involving his wife" are completely irrelevant here? Should those be omitted from an article like this because he is on the conservative side of the spectrum?
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Sure, but you have not disqualified their claims. Perhaps the conservative side should be painted in a bad light?
The reasons referenced in the declaration of martial law were "cabinet and prosecutorial impeachments" and "budget difficulties in the face of national problems".
Your post reeks to high hell of the fact-free partisan contrarianism that has plagued US politics

On the one hand, a sitting president has conducted a coup d'etat condemned by his own party, on flimsy grounds and apparently with limited public support.

On the other hand, he's not left wing so it's clear that the only possible problem with his military coup is that journalists are insufficiently favourably disposed to it.

Glad I sold my South Korean ETF already
Putin relaxing nuclear weapon usage policies and now south korea making anti-democratic moves, 2025 is going to be interesting.

EDIT: Not mentioning Trump is my mistake.

The US State Department is having a busy Q4!!
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Could you please stop posting flamebait and/or ideological battle comments to HN? You've been doing it a lot, unfortunately. It's not what this site is for, and destroys what it is for.

You're welcome to express your views thoughtfully and substantively, of course—just not to do this sort of drive-by inflammatory thing, which is tedious and evokes worse from others.

If you wouldn't mind reviewing https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and taking the intended spirit of the site more to heart, we'd be grateful.

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The MPs are being locked out from the National Assembly from overturning this coup:

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/12/03/south-kore...

For the South Korean population, the proper way to deal with this is a general strike. Do not work unless in absolutely vital sectors.

Koreans here say that this is domestic. Hopefully it is and will be over soon. It is odd however that the U.S. government escalates in Ukraine, there is a new color revolution in Georgia (the country adjacent to Russia), the Syrian rebels launch a major attack and now this.

All of this "coincidentally" makes Trump's peace efforts more difficult. Trump will have to clean up all the fires started by this incompetent or malicious administration.

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> It is odd however that the U.S. government escalates in Ukraine, there is a new color revolution in Georgia (the country adjacent to Russia), the Syrian rebels launch a major attack and now this. All of this "coincidentally" makes Trump's peace efforts more difficult.

Escalating in Ukraine (against Russia), launching a major attack against Assad (a Russian ally) and an upcoming revolution against an (allegedly) pro-Russian government in Georgia all seem to fit into a pattern. This SK-thing seems to divide from that pattern and I’d say it is domestic until proven otherwise. If anything, those other small stabs against Russia will aid negotiations as Russias global influence will be weakened by multiple small fires, some of which western allies can put out more easily.

Launching a major attack against Assad (a Russian ally) and an upcoming revolution against an (allegedly) pro-Russian government in Georgia all seem to fit into a pattern.

The only "pattern" between these two at least -- is that you haven't cited any direct, observable reason to believe that US agencies have been behind these events. You know, "evidence" and all that.

But rather simply -- speculation.

You know, the idea of so called coups, revolutions and so on is that they should be impossible to tie to foreign agencies, at least for the first couple of months. Ex. Iran-1953, Chile-1973, etc.
And that's the "evidence", is what you're saying?

The world has changed a lot in the last 50 years, you know.

Especially in terms of the ability of countries/agencies to keep pretty much anything of this nature secret for more than 15 minutes.

CIA involvement in both cases was proved with documents only recently, after declassification of documents.
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Right - because this was a completely different era, and information moved infinitely more slowly back then (and up until Vietnam unravelled, people are way more reluctant to call out of the government on its shenanigans compared today).

Even so - actually it's a myth that most of these coups were even "secret" at time. By and large, the people actually living in these countries knew what as up. The Arbenz coup in 1954, for example (not on your list, but a canonical example of this "pattern") was exposed right away, and the US got a lot of flack for it internationally.

Anyway, it's not like I'm asking hard "proof" and the full operational details. Just, you know, some objective indication that there's something going on along the lines of what you're alluding to.

Which these days would be nearly impossible to hide for any length of time.

I love how Hacker News moderators will let international political news stay on the site. But never any US political news stay on. Unless it serves the tech industry.
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A few weeks ago, https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=42057647 was the largest thread in HN's history. More than twice the size of the previous largest thread, in fact.
OT: how can one search HN by number of comments? Algolia sorts by date or votes, but not comments.

The linked thread is also very highly ratioed, with a 5.36:1 comments:votes ratio, which is also pretty high on the flamewar / spiciness scale. (I'll have to check my own front-page archive for any higher comment:vote ratios.)

The highest voted post remains Stephen Hawking's obituary:

<https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16582136>

Searching "comments>3000" provides the following list of 8 submissions, which I've sorted and reformatted:

  9282 comments  1796 points  1 month ago   Trump wins presidency for second time
  4576 comments  3089 points  4 years ago   Biden wins White House, vowing new direction for divided U.S.
  3859 comments  4489 points  5 months ago  CrowdStrike Update: Windows Bluescreen and Boot Loops
  3676 comments  1058 points  4 years ago   Amazon, Apple and Google Cut Off Parler
  3676 comments  2498 points  3 years ago   Twitter set to accept Musk's $43B offer – sources
  3463 comments  1765 points  2 years ago   Supreme Court Overturns Roe vs. Wade
  3078 comments  2747 points  3 years ago   Elon Musk makes $43B unsolicited bid to take Twitter private
  3065 comments  1183 points  4 years ago   YouTube to remove content that alleges widespread election fraud
Difference in ratios of the first and second items is notable.